George Skakel
George Skakel (July 16, 1892 – October 3, 1955) was an American businessman and the founder of Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, part of SGL Carbon.
George Skakel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 16, 1892 |
| Died | October 3, 1955 (aged 63) near Union City, Oklahoma, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Airplane crash |
| Resting place | Saint Mary's Cemetery |
| Occupation | Businessman |
| Years active | 1919–1955 |
| Employer | The Great Lakes Coal & Coke Company |
| Spouse(s) | Ann Brannack (m. 1918; their deaths 1955) |
| Children | 7, including Ethel |
| Parent(s) | James Curtis Skakel Grace Mary Jordan |
Early life and career
Skakel was born in Chicago, Illinois, to businessman James Curtis Skakel Sr. and Grace Mary Jordan, who were Protestants of Dutch ancestry.[1][2][3] He had an elder brother William Skakel, a younger sister Margaret Skakel, and a younger brother James Curtis Skakel Jr.[4]
Skakel began his career as a railroad shipping clerk earning $8 a week.[3] While employed by the railroad, he noticed the price volatility of coal fines for coke, which is a byproduct of producing more-in-demand forms of coal. At most times, the coal mining companies were forced to store the coke or pay to have it disposed of in rivers. Skakel came up with an idea to purchase the coke from coal companies. In May 1919, Skakel and two partners put up $1,000 and established The Great Lakes Coal & Coke Company.[4] The company would purchase the coke from coal companies and reprocess it into clean carbon which was used to produce aluminum. By 1929, Skakel had become a multi-millionaire.[5] The business eventually grew into The Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, which became one of the largest privately held corporations in the United States. After Skakel's death in 1955, his sons George Jr. (who also died in a plane crash, in 1966) and James III took over the business.[6]
Personal life
Skakel married his former secretary Ann Brannack (1892–1955) on November 25, 1917.[4] They had seven children:
- Georgeann Skakel Dowdle-Terrien (1918–1983)
- James Curtis Skakel III (1921–1998)
- George Skakel Jr. (1922–1966)
- Rushton Walter Skakel (1923–2003), father of Thomas and Michael Skakel.
- Patricia Sistine Skakel Cuffe (1925–2000) mother to Ciarán Cuffe of the Green Party.
- Ethel Skakel Kennedy (born 1928) would go on to marry Robert F. Kennedy in June 1950.[7]
- Ann Skakel McCooey (born 1933).[8]
Death
On October 3, 1955, Skakel and his wife Ann were killed when the private plane they were traveling in crashed near Union City, Oklahoma.[9] George and Ann Skakel are buried at Saint Mary's Cemetery in Greenwich, Connecticut.[10]
References
- David, Lester (1971). Ethel: The Story of Mrs. Robert F. Kennedy. World Publishing Company. p. 4.
- Sheenan, Susan (November 3, 1969). "Heaven Still Has Pearly Gates, Angels, For Ethel". The Palm Beach Post. p. C-4.
- Hilty, James (2000). Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector. Temple University Press. p. 54. ISBN 1-439-90519-3.
- Oppenheimer, Jerry (1995). The Other Mrs. Kennedy: An Intimate and Revealing Look at the Hidden Life of Ethel Skakel Kennedy. Macmillan. p. 23. ISBN 0-312-95600-2.
- Dumas, Timothy (1998). Greentown: Murder and Mystery in Greenwich, America's Wealthiest Community. Arcade Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 1-559-70441-1.
- Levitt, Leonard (2004). Conviction: Solving the Moxley Murder: A Reporter and a Detective's Twenty-Year Search for Justice. HarperCollins. pp. 25–26. ISBN 0-060-54430-9.
- Lewine, Francine (May 22, 1969). "Ethel - "Most Admired" - Ends Year of Mourning". The Palm Beach Post. p. C-14.
- "A Dynasty Strained". nytimes.com. November 19, 2013.
- "Robert Kennedy's Wife's Parents Die in Plane Crash". The Daily Boston Globe. October 5, 1955. p. 29.
- (David 1971, p. 226)