Gelos (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Gelos /ˈɡɛls, -ɒs/ (Γέλως) is the divine personification of laughter. According to Philostratus the Elder, he was believed to enter the retinue of Dionysus alongside Comus.[1] Plutarch relates that Lycurgus of Sparta dedicated a small statue of Gelos to the god,[2] and elsewhere, mentions that in Sparta there was a sanctuary of Gelos, as well as those of Thanatos, Phobos "and other [personifications of] experiences of this kind".[3]

Risus was the Latin rendition of the name Gelos. A festival in honor of Risus (i. e. Gelos) in Thessaly was described by Apuleius,[4] but it is unknown whether it was an actual event or writer's invention.

References

  1. Philostratus the Elder, Images, 1. 25
  2. Plutarch, Life of Lycurgus, 25. 2, referring to Sosibius
  3. Plutarch, Life of Cleomenes, 9. 1
  4. Apuleius, The Golden Ass 2. 31, 3. 2 & 3. 11 ff
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