Garbancito
Garbancito (Spanish: little garbanzo bean) is a Spanish folktale related to the story of Tom Thumb (Spanish: Pulgarcito).[1][2] It is attested in a large number of folklore collections.[2] The equivalent folktale in Catalonia is Patufet.
- For the feature-length animated film, see Garbancito de la Mancha.
Garbancito | |
---|---|
Folk tale | |
Name | Garbancito |
Data | |
Aarne-Thompson grouping | 700 |
Country | Spain |
Related | Tom Thumb |
In the tale, Garbancito is a boy as small as a garbanzo bean. He goes to the store to buy saffron for his mother. So others see him and therefore do not step on him, he sings this song while he walks:
¡Pachín, pachán, pachón, mucho cuidado con lo que hacéis!
Pachín, pachán, pachón [nonsense], be careful with what you're doing!
¡Pachín, pachán, pachón, a Garbancito no piséis!
Pachín, pachán, pachón, don't step on Garbancito!
This verse has been cited as an iconic example of rhyming in Spanish folklore.[3]
When Garbancito is out of the house later, it begins to rain, and he takes refuge under a cabbage. After he falls asleep there, he is eaten by an ox. Garbancito's parents go looking for him, and when they call out asking where he is, he responds, "en la barriga del buey, donde ni nieva ni llueve" (in the ox's stomach, where it neither snows nor rains) or another rhyming variant. Garbancito is freed from the ox's stomach in various ways in different tellings of the story, but most commonly his parents feed the ox cabbages, and Garbancito emerges when the ox passes gas.
References
- Hernández Fernández, Ángel (2013). Catálogo Tipológico del Cuento Folclórico en Murcia. El Jardín de la Voz: Biblioteca de Literatura Oral y Cultura Popular. ISBN 978-84-616-3267-1.
- Agúndez García, José Luís (2008). "Cuentos populares andaluces" (PDF). Revista de Folklore. 326: 66–68.
- José L. Agúndez García. "Ritmos, rimas, y canciones en cuentos populares" ("Rhythms, rhymes, and songs in popular stories"). In Pinero Ramirez, Pedro M., ed. (2004). De la canción de amor medieval a las soleares: profesor Manuel Alvar In memoriam (in Spanish). Universidad de Sevilla. p. 300. ISBN 9788447208234.