Gábor Tardos

Gábor Tardos received his PhD in Mathematics from Eötvös University, Budapest in 1988. His counsellors were László Babai and Péter Pálfy. He held postdoctoral posts at the University of Chicago, Rutgers University, University of Toronto and the Princeton Institute for Advanced Study. From 2005 to 2013, he served as a Canada Research Chair of discrete and computational geometry at the Simon Fraser University. He then returned to Budapest to the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics where he has served as a research fellow since 1991.[2]

Tardos started with a result in universal algebra: he exhibited a maximal clone of monotone operations which is not finitely generated. He obtained partial results concerning the Hanna Neumann conjecture.[3] With his student, Adam Marcus, he proved a combinatorial conjecture of Zoltán Füredi and Péter Hajnal which was known to imply the Stanley–Wilf conjecture. With topological methods he proved that if ${\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}}$ is a finite set system consisting of the unions of intervals on two disjoint lines, then ${\displaystyle \tau ({\mathcal {H}})\leq 2\nu ({\mathcal {H}})}$ holds, where ${\displaystyle \tau ({\mathcal {H}})}$ is the least number of points covering all elements of ${\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}}$ and ${\displaystyle \nu ({\mathcal {H}})}$ is the size of the largest disjoint subsystem of ${\displaystyle {\mathcal {H}}}$. Tardos worked out a method for optimal probabilistic fingerprint codes. Although the mathematical content is hard, the algorithm is easy to implement.

He received the European Mathematical Society prize for young researchers at the European Congress of Mathematics in 1992[4] and the Prize of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences for Young Researchers. In 1999 he received the Erdős Prize from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Rényi Prize of the Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics.[5]

He received a Lendület Grant from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (2009)[6] specifically devised to keep outstanding researchers in Hungary.[7] In 2020, he received the Gödel Prize for the algorithmic version of the Lovász Local Lemma that he developed together with Robin Moser.[8]

• ——— (2008), "Optimal probabilistic fingerprint codes", Journal of the ACM, 55: 116–125, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.8.8911, doi:10.1145/780542.780561, ISBN 978-1581136746.
• ——— (1995), "Transversals of 2-intervals, a topological approach", Combinatorica, 15: 123–134, doi:10.1007/bf01294464.
• ———; Ben-David, S.; Borodin, A.; Karp, R.; Wigderson, A. (1994), "On the power of randomization in on-line algorithms", Algorithmica, 11: 2–14, doi:10.1007/bf01294260.
• ——— (1986), "A maximal clone of monotone operations which is not finitely generated", Order, 3 (3): 211–218, doi:10.1007/bf00400284.

• Gábor Tardos at the Mathematics Genealogy Project