Fred Henry Davis

Fred Henry Davis (May 18, 1894 – June 20, 1937) was an American attorney and politician from the state of Florida, serving as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida from 1933 until 1935.[1]

Fred Henry Davis
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
In office
January 10, 1933  January 8, 1935
Preceded byRivers H. Buford
Succeeded byJames B. Whitfield
Justice of the Supreme Court of Florida
In office
March 9, 1931  June 20, 1937
Appointed byDoyle E. Carlton
Preceded byLouie W. Strum
Succeeded byRoy H. Chapman
24th Florida Attorney General
In office
June 4, 1927  March 9, 1931
GovernorJohn W. Martin
Doyle E. Carlton
Preceded byJ. B. Johnson
Succeeded byCary D. Landis
Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives
In office
1927  June 4, 1927
Preceded byA. Y. Milam
Succeeded bySamuel W. Getzen
Member of the Florida House of Representatives
from the Leon district
In office
1920  June 4, 1927
Prosecuting Attorney for Leon County
In office
1919–1920
Appointed bySidney Johnston Catts
Special Assistant United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida
In office
1917–1917
Personal details
Born(1894-05-18)May 18, 1894
Greenville, South Carolina
DiedJune 20, 1937(1937-06-20) (aged 43)
Jacksonville, Florida
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Frances M. Chambers (m. 1921)
Children1
OccupationAttorney
Military service
Allegiance United States of America
Branch/service Florida Army National Guard
Years of service1917–1927
Rank Major
Unit124th Infantry Regiment
CommandsGovernor's Guards
Battles/warsWorld War I

Early life and military service

Davis was born on May 18, 1894 in Greenville, South Carolina, though he settled in Tallahassee, Florida with his family at an early age. He was admitted to the Florida Bar in 1914 and became a practicing attorney in Wakulla County, Florida.[2]

In 1917, Davis enlisted in the Florida Army National Guard, serving as a private with the 124th Infantry during World War I, though he did not go overseas with the American Expeditionary Force. On December 10, 1918, Davis was discharged from the United States Army and was sent to Camp Hancock, near Augusta, Georgia, in order to begin his officers' training.[3]

Davis quickly worked his way up the ranks, becoming a lieutenant in the Army Reserve Corps and eventually being promoted to the rank of major.[4] Davis commanded Company M of the 124th Infantry, which, in 1924, was designated as the Governor's Guards, a historic infantry unit dating back to the Third Seminole War. Davis retired from the military in 1927.[3][5]

Political career

In 1917, Davis, a Democrat, became the Special Assistant United States Attorney for the Northern District of Florida, though he would resign that year in order to enlist in the Florida Army National Guard. After his return to Florida from Camp Hancock in 1919, Davis was appointed as the Prosecuting Attorney for Leon County, Florida by Governor Sidney Johnson Catts.[6]

In 1920, Davis was elected to the Florida House of Representatives, representing Leon County. After his reelection in 1922, 1924, and 1926, Davis was selected Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives in 1927. He would only serve for a few months, however, as he was appointed the 24th Florida Attorney General on June 4, 1927 by Governor John W. Martin, finishing the term of J. B. Johnson, who had been appointed to a state circuit court. Davis was elected to a full term in 1928.[1][7]

Davis also served as the special counsel for the Florida Railroad Commission 1925 until his appointment as Florida Attorney General in 1927.[6]

On March 9, 1931, Governor Doyle E. Carlton appointed Davis to the Supreme Court of Florida.[8] Davis was selected as Chief Justice on January 10, 1933, serving in that role until January 8, 1935. He continued to serve on the bench until his death in 1937.[9]

Death and personal life

On June 20, 1937, Davis died of a sudden heart attack while on a visit to Jacksonville, Florida. He is buried in Tallahassee's Old City Cemetery.[10]

In 1921, Davis married Frances M. Chambers. They had two daughters Marilyn and Hazel D.[10]

Davis was a practicing Methodist. He was a member of many veterans' organizations, including the American Legion, the Military Order of the World Wars, the Reserve Officers Association, and the Sons of Confederate Veterans. Additionally, Davis was also a member of several fraternal orders, namely the Freemasons, the Knights Templar, the Shriners, Elks, Lions, Odd Fellows, and Phi Alpha Delta.[2]

References

  1. "Justice Fred Henry Davis". Supreme Court. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  2. "The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Davis, E to F". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  3. Florida, State Library and Archives of. "Fred H Davis". Florida Memory. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  4. Office, United States Adjutant-General's (1920). Official List of Officers of the Officer's Reserve Corps of the Army of the United States: August 31, 1919. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  5. "1st Battalion, 124th Infantry Regiment". www.globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  6. "Bench and bar of Florida". ufdc.ufl.edu. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  7. "Florida Attorney General – Florida Attorneys General (1845 – )". myfloridalegal.com. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  8. Florida, State Library and Archives of. "Florida Governors". Florida Memory. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  9. "Chief Justices List". Supreme Court. Retrieved 2019-05-01.
  10. "Fred Henry Davis". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
Legal offices
Preceded by
J. B. Johnson
Florida Attorney General
1927–1931
Succeeded by
Cary D. Landis
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