Florencia 13

The Florencia 13, or Florence Street Gang, is an American criminal street gang based in Los Angeles, California, composed mainly of Hispanic-Americans. The gang is named after the Florence area of Los Angeles County, controlled by the Mexican Mafia.[2] They are involved in drug smuggling, murder, assault and robbery.

Florencia 13
Years active1930s – present
TerritoryMexico (Michoacan, Jalisco and Guanajuato), United States (Arkansas, New Mexico, Missouri, Oregon, Washington, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Utah, Illinois and California), Canada, Brazil (São Paulo) and GERMANY HAMBURGO KARLSRUHE FRANCE
EthnicityMainly Hispanics and some blacks
Membership (est.)20,000+[1]
Criminal activitiesDrug trafficking, assault, robbery, extortion, arms trafficking, theft, murder, racketeering, illegal gambling, and fraud
AlliesMexican Mafia, Vineland Boys Gang, Bloods
Rivals18th Street Gang, 38th Street Gang, Playboys 13, Norteños, MS-13, Barrio Mojados, Eastside 13, Ghetto Boys, Watts Varrio Grape Street, Grape Street Watts Crips

History

The FBI began targeting Florencia 13 gang members for their roles in racially motivated attacks on African-Americans.[3] Court testimony and the judges ruling found that F13 members had targeted African-Americans based purely on race.[3]

At certain times, Florencia 13 leaders ordered killings of the East Coast Crip gang, according to Los Angeles County Sheriff Lee Baca.[4]

Operation Joker’s Wild

Operation Joker's Wild investigate the gang's drug trafficking, extortion of street criminals, and racially based murders of African Americans in the area. The operation involved the Los Angeles High- Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Task Force, the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the Los Angeles Police Department, the IRS, the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Los Angeles County Probation Department.

In 2007, 102 members of Florencia 13 were listed in indictments, under the operation, leading to the biggest gang raid in American history at the time, with 96 of the 102 members taken into custody.[5] The indictments included charges of drug trafficking, attempted murder, murder and extortion.[5] As of 2009, 94 of the 102 had been convicted or plead guilty, 3 had pending trials, 2 had died and 5 were fugitives from justice. The trial further found that the gang was controlled by the Mexican Mafia prison gang.[3]

References
  1. D. Lyman, Michael. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts, and Control. p. 471.
  2. K. Peach, Stephen. Friendly Fire?: The Good, the Bad and the Corrupt. p. 187.
  3. "Fifth Gang Member Sentenced to Life Without Parole After Convictions in Massive Federal Racketeering Case".
  4. Watkins, Thomas. "Some of Gang's Killings Race-Based".
  5. FBI. "Ten Defendants in Largest-Ever Federal Gang Case Found Guilty of Racketeering, Narcotics Charges".
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