First Spouses of Indonesia
Throughout Indonesian history, the title of First Lady (Indonesian: Ibu Negara) or, in an instance, First Gentleman (Indonesian: Bapak Negara) has been used to refer to the wife or husband of the president of Indonesia. While the Constitution of Indonesia does not mention anything about the spouses of the president, it continues to hold significant influence in the Indonesian society.
| First Lady or First Gentleman of Indonesia | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Iriana since 20 October 2014 | |
| Inaugural holder | Fatmawati |
| Formation | 18 August 1945 |
The current holder of the title is Iriana Joko Widodo, wife of current president Joko Widodo. Taufiq Kiemas, husband of President Megawati Sukarnoputri, to date is the only First Gentleman.[1]
History
It is unclear when the role of Ibu Negara first developed in the Indonesian constitutional conventions. Sukarno, the first president, was married to his third wife Fatmawati when he became president on August 1945. Sukarno then married Hartini on July 1953 on Fatmawati's permission. Hartini lived in Istana Bogor and also accompanied the president to official state duties and visit abroad.[2] Throughout his presidency, Sukarno married another five women, but Fatmawati remained the first lady.
Siti Hartinah, Soeharto's wife, occupied the role of Ibu Negara until her death on April 1996. Her eldest daughter, Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana ("Tutut") acted on behalf of her mother throughout the remaining of her father's presidency until 1998. From March to May 1998, she also served as the minister of social affairs.
Living former first spouses
Excluding Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana (acting), there is currently one living former first spouse of Indonesia (as of 25 June 2020):
Sinta Nuriyah
served 1999–2001
List of title holders
| President No. |
Portrait | Name | Tenure | Age at tenure start | President (Spouse, unless noted) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | .jpg) |
Fatmawati 5 February 1923 – 14 May 1980 (aged 57) |
18 August 1945 – 12 March 1967 |
22 years, 194 days | Sukarno |
| 2 |  |
Siti Hartinah 23 August 1923 – 28 April 1996 (aged 72) |
12 March 1967 – 28 April 1996 (death) |
43 years, 201 days | Suharto |
| - |  |
Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana b. 23 January 1949 |
28 April 1996 – 21 May 1998 |
47 years, 96 days | Suharto daughter |
| 3 | .jpg) |
Hasri Ainun Besari 11 August 1937 – 22 May 2010 (aged 72) |
21 May 1998 – 20 October 1999 |
60 years, 283 days | Bacharuddin J. Habibie |
| 4 | |
Sinta Nuriyah b. 8 March 1948 |
20 October 1999 – 23 July 2001 |
51 years, 226 days | Abdurrahman Wahid |
| 5 |  |
Muhammad Taufiq Kiemas 31 December 1942 – 8 June 2013 (aged 70) |
23 July 2001 – 20 October 2004 |
58 years, 204 days | Megawati Sukarnoputri |
| 6 |  |
Kristiani Herrawati 6 July 1952 – 1 June 2019 (aged 66) |
20 October 2004 – 20 October 2014 |
52 years, 106 days | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono |
| 7 | |
Iriana b. 1 October 1963 |
20 October 2014 – present |
51 years, 19 days | Joko Widodo |
References
- Sepeninggal Taufiq Kiemas ("After Taufiq Kiemas"), tokohindonesia.com, 19 June 2013. Accessed 1 June 2019.
- Sitompul, Martin. Hartini, First Lady yang Tak Diakui ("Hartini, the Unrecognized First Lady"). Historia.id, 20 April 2018. Accessed 1 June 2019.
See also
- List of Presidents of Indonesia