Ernesto Civardi

Ernesto Civardi (21 October 1906 28 November 1989) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops from 1967 to 1979, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1979.


Ernesto Civardi
Secretary Emeritus of the Congregation for Bishops
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
Appointed17 May 1967
Term ended30 June 1979
PredecessorFrancesco Carpino[lower-alpha 1]
SuccessorLucas Moreira Neves
Other postsCardinal-Deacon of San Teodoro (1979-89)
Orders
Ordination29 June 1930
Consecration16 July 1967
by Pope Paul VI
Created cardinal30 June 1979
by Pope John Paul II
RankCardinal-Deacon
Personal details
Birth nameErnesto Civardi
Born21 October 1906
Fossarmato, Kingdom of Italy
Died28 November 1989(1989-11-28) (aged 83)
Rome, Italy
Previous post
Alma materPontifical Gregorian University
Coat of arms
Styles of
Ernesto Civardi
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal

Biography

Civardi was born in Fossarmato, Pavia, and studied at the seminary in Pavia before being ordained to the priesthood on 29 June 1930. He then entered the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, from where he obtained his doctorate in canon law. He became a lawyer of the legal section of the Roman Rota as well. His elder brother Luigi (1886–1971) became a bishop in 1962.

Civardi served as Vice-Rector of the Pontifical Lombard Seminary in Rome from 1932 to 1934, when he began pastoral work in Rome and became an official of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation. He was raised to the rank of Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 15 July 1950, and was Substitute (1953–1965) and Undersecretary (1965–1967) of the Sacred Consistorial Congregation. Civardi was also named Commissary of the Sacred Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments and Promoter of Justice on the Vatican City Tribunal in 1953. He later became a referendary (18 November 1958) and voting prelate (10 October 1962) of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signature, and served as a peritus, or theological expert, at the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965). From 1965 to 1967, he was Counselor of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith.

On 17 May 1967, Civardi was appointed Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops by Pope Paul VI, and later Titular Archbishop of Serdica on 26 June of that same year. He received his episcopal consecration on the following July 16 from Pope Paul himself, with Bishops Augusto Gianfranceschi and Jacques-Paul Martin serving as co-consecrators, in St. Peter's Basilica. As Secretary, Civardi served as the second-highest official of that dicastery, successively under Cardinals Carlo Confalonieri and Sebastiano Baggio. In January 1968, Civardi visited Cardinal Giacomo Lercaro, and informed him of the Pope Paul's decision to accept his resignation as Archbishop of Bologna.[1]

On the day of his consecration he was named Secretary of the Sacred College of Cardinals, in addition to his duties in the Congregation for Bishops. As such, he acted as secretary of the papal conclaves of August and October 1978, although, not being a cardinal, he could not vote. When the newly elected Pope John Paul I's private secretary, Fr. Diego Lorenzi, accidentally entered the Apostolic Palace whilst it was still sealed for the conclave and encountered Civardi, the latter jokingly said, "You realize you are excommunicated." Lorenzi, rather unfamiliar with Vatican protocol, replied, "If I am, the Pope will restore me to the Communion of Saints."[2]

Pope John Paul II created him Cardinal-Deacon of San Teodoro in the consistory of 30 June 1979, whereupon he ceased to serve as Secretary of the Congregation for Bishops. Civardi lost the right to participate in any future papal conclaves upon reaching the age of eighty on October 21, 1986. He was a self-proclaimed "man of the Curia".[3]

The Cardinal died in Rome at age 83. Following a funeral Mass celebrated by John Paul II at the altar of the Chair of St. Peter, he was buried in the chapel of the Confraternita dei Lombardi at the Campo Verano cemetery.

References

  1. TIME Magazine. Who Fired the Cardinal? December 13, 1968
  2. National Catholic Reporter. Word From Rome August 29, 2003
  3. Holy See. Homily of Pope John Paul II at the Funeral Mass for Cardinal Ernesto Civardi - Italian November 30, 1989
  1. He served in this position for the defunct Consistorial Congregation until it became the current Congregation to which Civardi was appointed to thus making him the first for the newer Congregation.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by
Francesco Carpino
Secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Bishops
19671979
Succeeded by
Lucas Moreira Neves, OP
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