Environmental privilege

Environmental privilege is a concept in environmental sociology, referring to the ability of privileged groups to keep environmental amenities for themselves and deny them to less privileged groups.[1] More broadly, it refers to the ability of privileged groups to keep an exclusive grip on the advantages of "social place," including non-ecological amenities.[2] It has been characterized as "the other side of the coin" from environmental racism.[3] Like other forms of racial privilege, it does not depend on personal racism, but rather structural racism.[2]

This article is about the sociological concept. For the legal concept, see environmental audit privilege.

The concept of environmental privilege first developed from the historical scholarship of Dorceta Taylor, who led the shift in scholarship on environmental racism away from consideration of environmental disadvantage in isolation, and toward a more holistic approach that accounted for the discriminatory effects of restrictive zoning.[4][5]

Environmental privilege is often used in critiques of "green gentrification", where environmental amenities such as urban agriculture cater largely to white or otherwise privileged urban groups.[6] It has proven particularly illuminating in understanding the correlation between whiteness and participation in farmer's markets.[7]

References
  1. David Pellow (2017). "Environmental justice". In Kathleen Odell Korgen (ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Sociology: Volume 2. ISBN 1108184073.
  2. David Naguib Pellow; Lisa Sun-Hee Park (2017). "Nativist politics and environmental privilege". In Marco Armiero; Richard Tucker (eds.). Environmental History of Modern Migrations. p. 153. ISBN 1317550986.
  3. Diane C. Bates (2016). Superstorm Sandy: The Inevitable Destruction and Reconstruction of the Jersey Shore. ISBN 0813573416.
  4. Lisa Sun-Hee Park, David N. Pellow (2013). The Slums of Aspen: Immigrants Vs. the Environment in America’s Eden. p. 25. ISBN 1479834769.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  5. "Renowned U-C scholar talks environmental justice". University of Michigan School for Environment and Sustainability. Retrieved 2017-11-23.
  6. Kenneth A. Gould; Tammy L. Lewis (2016). Green Gentrification. ISBN 1317417801.
  7. Alison Hope Alkon (2012). Black, White, and Green: Farmers Markets, Race, and the Green Economy. ISBN 0820343897.
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