Elizabeth Alexander (poet)

Elizabeth Alexander (born May 30, 1962)[1] is an American poet, essayist, playwright, and the president of the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation since 2018. Previously she was a professor for 15 years at Yale University, where she taught poetry and chaired the African American Studies department. She then joined the faculty of Columbia University in 2016, as the Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Professor in the Humanities in the Department of English and Comparative Literature.[2][3][4]

Elizabeth Alexander
Alexander in 2015
Born (1962-05-30) May 30, 1962
Harlem, New York City, U.S.
OccupationPoet, essayist, playwright
Alma materBoston University, Yale University, University of Pennsylvania

Early life

Alexander was born in Harlem, New York City, and grew up in Washington, D.C. She is the daughter of former United States Secretary of the Army and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Chairman Clifford Alexander, Jr.[5] and Adele Logan Alexander, a professor of African-American women's history at George Washington University and writer.[6]:9–10 Her brother Mark C. Alexander was a senior adviser to the Barack Obama presidential campaign and a member of the president-elect's transition team.[5] After she was born, the family moved to Washington, D.C. She was just a toddler when her parents brought her in August 1963 to the March on Washington site of Martin Luther King Jr.'s famous "I Have A Dream" speech. Alexander recalled that "Politics was in the drinking water at my house". She also took ballet as a child.[6]:10

She was educated at Sidwell Friends School, and graduated in 1980. From there she went to Yale University and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1984. She studied poetry at Boston University under Derek Walcott and got her Master's in 1987. Her mother said to her, "That poet you love, Derek Walcott, is teaching at Boston University. Why don't you apply?" Alexander originally entered studying fiction writing, but Walcott looked at her diary and saw the poetry potential. Alexander said, "He gave me a huge gift. He took a cluster of words and he lineated it. And I saw it."[6]:10

In 1992, she received her PhD in English from the University of Pennsylvania. While she was finishing her degree, she taught at nearby Haverford College from 1990 to 1991. At this time, she would publish her first work, The Venus Hottentot. The title comes from Sarah Baartman, a 19th-century South African woman of the Khoikhoi ethnic group.[6]:10–11[7] Alexander is an alumna of the Ragdale Foundation.

After college

While a graduate student, she was a reporter for the Washington Post from 1984 to 1985.[1] She soon realized that "it wasn't the life I wanted."[6]:10 She began teaching at University of Chicago in 1991 as an assistant professor of English. Here she would first meet future president Barack Obama, who was a senior lecturer at the school's law school from 1992 until his election to the U.S. Senate in 2004. While in Chicago in 1992, she won a creative writing fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.[6]:11

In 1996, she published a volume of poetry, Body of Life, and a verse play, Diva Studies, which was staged at Yale University. She also became a founding faculty member of the Cave Canem workshop which helps develop African-American poets. In 1997, she received the University of Chicago's Quantrell Award for excellence in undergraduate teaching. Later in that year, she moved to Massachusetts to teach at Smith College. She became the Grace Hazard Conkling poet-in-residence and the first director of the college's Poetry Center.[6]:12

In 2000, she returned to Yale University, where she would teach African American studies and English. She also released her third poetry collection, Antebellum Dream Book.[6]:12

In 2005, she was selected in the first class of Alphonse Fletcher Foundation fellows and in 2007–08, she was an academic fellow at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard.[8]

In 2007, Alexander became the first recipient of the Jackson Poetry Prize, an annual prize awarded by Poets & Writers that "honors an American poet of exceptional talent who deserves wider recognition."[9]

Since 2008, Alexander has chaired the African American Studies department at Yale University. She currently teaches English language/literature, African-American literature and gender studies at Yale.

In 2015, Alexander was elected a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.[10]

In 2016, she became the Wun Tsun Tam Mellon Professor in the Humanities at Columbia University.[3][11]

She was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters degree by Yale University in 2018.[12]

She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019.[13]

In 2020 she was elected to the American Philosophical Society.[14]

Works

Alexander's poems, short stories and critical writings have been widely published in such journals and periodicals such as: The Paris Review, American Poetry Review, The Kenyon Review, The Village Voice, The Women's Review of Books, and The Washington Post. Her play Diva Studies, which was performed at the Yale School of Drama, garnered her a National Endowment for the Arts creative writing fellowship as well as an Illinois Arts Council award.[15]

Her 2005 volume of poetry American Sublime was one of three finalists for the Pulitzer Prize of that year.[16] Alexander is also a scholar of African-American literature and culture and recently published a collection of essays entitled The Black Interior.[7]

Alexander received the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award Lifetime Achievement Award in Poetry in 2010.[17]

2009 U.S. presidential inauguration

On January 20, 2009, at the presidential inauguration of Barack Obama, Alexander recited her poem "Praise Song for the Day", which she had composed for the occasion.[5][7] She became only the fourth poet to read at an American presidential inauguration, after Robert Frost in 1961, Maya Angelou in 1993 and Miller Williams in 1997.[18]

The announcement of her selection was favorably received by her fellow poets Maya Angelou, Rita Dove,[18] Paul Muldoon,[5] and Jay Parini, who extolled her as "smart, deeply educated in the traditions of poetry, true to her roots, responsive to black culture."[16] The Poetry Foundation also hailed the choice: "Her selection affirms poetry's central place in the soul of our country."[18]

Though the selection of the widely unknown poet, who was a personal friend of Obama, was lauded, the actual poem and delivery were met with a poor reception.[19] The Chicago Tribune, the Los Angeles Times Book editor, and most critics found that "her poem was too much like prose," and that "her delivery [was] insufficiently dramatic." The Minneapolis Star-Tribune found the poem "dull, 'bureaucratic' and found it proved that "the poet's place is not on the platform but in the crowd, that she should speak not for the people but to them."[20]

Alexander wrote of her experience of reading at the inauguration in The New Yorker in January 2017. Alexander brought her father, who had attended the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, to sit next to her at the inauguration. At the rehearsal for the inauguration, Alexander read Gwendolyn Brooks's poem "kitchenette building".[21]

Personal life

Alexander was married to Ficre Ghebreyesus until his death in April 2012. She lives with their two sons in New York City.[10] In 2010, Alexander participated in Henry Louis Gates, Jr.'s PBS series Faces of America, which explored her ancestry and analyzed her DNA.[22]

Bibliography
This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

Poetry
Collections
  • Alexander, Elizabeth (1990). The Venus Hottentot. Graywolf Press.
  • — (1997). Body of Life. Chicago: Tia Chucha Press.
  • — (2001). Antebellum dream book. Graywolf Press.
  • — (2005). American Sublime. Graywolf Press.
  • —, ed. (2005). The Essential Gwendolyn Brooks. Library of America.
  • — (2006). American Blue: Selected Poems. Bloodaxe Books.
  • —; Nelson, Marilyn (2007). Miss Crandall's School for Young Ladies and Little Misses of Color: Poems. Honesdale, Pa.: Wordsong.
  • — (2009). Praise Song for the Day. Graywolf Press.
List of poems
Title Year First published Reprinted/collected
Early cinema

Essays and introductions
  • Dixon, Melvin (1995). Love's Instruments. Introduction by Elizabeth Alexander. Chicago: Tia Chuca Press.
  • Alexander, Elizabeth (2004). The Black Interior. Graywolf Press.
  • — (2007). Power and Possibility: Essays, Reviews, and Interviews. Poets on Poetry. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Memoirs
  • Alexander, Elizabeth (2015). The Light of the World: A Memoir. New York: Grand Central Publishing.
  • — (February 9, 2015). "Lottery tickets : grieving for a husband". Personal History. The New Yorker. 90 (47): 24–28.

Critical studies and reviews of Alexander's work
  • Anon. (April 11, 2015). "How to remember". Books and Arts. The Economist. 415 (8933): 75–76. Review of The Light of the World.
  • Gollin, Andrea (May 1, 2015). "Review: Elizabeth Alexander's 'The Light of the World'". Miami Herald. Retrieved May 3, 2015. In art, in poetry and in her community of friends and family, Alexander finds divinity. The memoir itself is, of course, art. Its eloquent, grief-struck gratitude draws the reader in, and we celebrate and mourn alongside Alexander.

References
  1. "Elizabeth Alexander". The Africana Research Center. PennState College of the Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on July 30, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  2. "Elizabeth Alexander - Words That Shimmer". On Being with Krista Tippett. Retrieved September 3, 2015.
  3. Milstein, Larry; Emma Platoff (September 18, 2015). "Elizabeth Alexander, poet and professor, to depart for Columbia". Yale Daily News. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
  4. "Elizabeth Alexander '84 named president of Mellon Foundation". Yale University News. February 7, 2018. Retrieved March 2, 2018.
  5. Katharine Q. Seelye (December 21, 2008). "Poet Chosen for Inauguration Is Aiming for a Work That Transcends the Moment". The New York Times. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  6. Biography today : General Series, Volume 18, no. 2 : profiles of people of interest to young readers. Detroit, Michigan: Omnigraphics. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7808-1051-8. OCLC 320447330. OL 26490181M.
  7. "Yale Professor Elizabeth Alexander Named Inaugural Poet". Yale Bulletin. Yale University. December 19, 2008. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  8. Corydon Ireland (May 8, 2008). "Radcliffe Fellow, poet Elizabeth Alexander reads". Harvard University Gazette Online. Archived from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  9. "Jackson Poetry Prize". Poets & Writers. 12 February 2008. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  10. Alexander, Elizabeth (May 9, 2000). "Elizabeth Alexander - Poet - Academy of American Poets". Elizabeth Alexander. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  11. "Renowned Poet and Scholar Elizabeth Alexander Joins Faculty". english.columbia.edu. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-09-14.
  12. "Yale awards honorary degrees to 10 individuals for their achievements". YaleNews. May 20, 2018. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  13. "New 2019 Academy Members Announced".
  14. https://www.amphilsoc.org/blog/american-philosophical-society-welcomes-new-members-2020
  15. "Elizabeth Alexander: Biography and CV". Archived from the original on February 4, 2009. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  16. Jay Parini (December 18, 2008). "Why Obama chose Elizabeth Alexander for his inauguration". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  17. "Lifetime - Elizabeth Alexander". Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  18. Michael E. Ruane (December 17, 2008). "Selection Provides Civil Rights Symmetry". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  19. Schmich, Mary (2009-01-25). "Big stage amplifies poet's critics". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2009-01-30. Retrieved 2009-01-27.
  20. "Star Tribune". Archived from the original on January 23, 2009. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
  21. "A Poet's Tale from Obama's first inaugural". The New Yorker. January 17, 2017. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  22. "4". Faces of America. Season 1. Episode 4. March 3, 2010. PBS.
External video
"Praise Song for the Day", 2009 Presidential Inauguration, Elizabeth Alexander
Keynote Address-Prof. Elizabeth Alexander, IRAAS 20th Anniversary, November 1, 2013
Keynote- Elizabeth Alexander, Towards an Intellectual History of Black Women Conference, April 29, 2011
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