Dousti Square

Dousti Square (Tajik: Mайдони Дӯстӣ, Russian: Площадь Дусти) is a square in Dushanbe, Tajikistan. It is connected to Rudaki Avenue and Hofizi Sherozi Avenue. It is the largest in Dushanbe.[1] The name "Dousti" is the Tajik word for friendship.

Dousti Square
Tajik Parliament House, Dousti Square, Dushanbe
Native nameTajik: Mайдони Дӯстӣ
Russian: Площадь Дусти
Former name(s)
  • Lenin Square
  • Ozodi Square
  • Somoni Square
TypePublic Square
Maintained byMayor of Dushanbe
Locationbetween Rudaki Avenue and Hofizi Sherozi Avenue, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
Coordinates38°34′26″N 68°47′07″E
Construction
Construction start1940
Completion1961
Other
Known forThe central square in Dushanbe used as a venue for state events.

History

The formation of the square began in the 1930s. Its first building was a 2-storeyed building of the Main Post Office on the axis of Lenin Avenue. In the years 1940-1946 a three-story building of the Government House is being built on the square. In 1949, the symbol of the republic was erected in the southern part of the square - an obelisk column with the emblem of the Tajik SSR (architect SL Anisimov, sculptor BA Tatarinov). In 1961 on the western side of the square, a bronze sculpture of Lenin was erected with the governmental tribune. Thus, the formation of square is being completed. According to the general plan of the city of Dushanbe, in 1966, and then in 1983, a wide green esplanade overlooking the river was projected Dushanbe. After the independence was declared in 1991, the monument of the greatest poet of the east, Ferdowsi, appeared on the site of the monument to Lenin which was torn down on the night of 22 September and the square was named "Ozodi" (Freedom). The square was given its current name of Dousti in 1997. In 1999, the square was due for reconstruction. After the restoration of the square, The monument to Ismoil Somoni was installed in 1999 in honor of the 1100th anniversary of the Samanid State.

Landmarks

Building Architectural details Function(s)

Parliament Building

During the soviet period it served as the headquarters of the government of the Tajik SSR. It was constructed in 1940 by architect S. Anisimov. It was made with three-stories to accommodate both houses of parliament. Serves as a government building. It houses the supreme

assembly of Tajikistan


Palace of Nations

It was created in 2002 by an Italian contractor Codest International.[2] The building's 4 has floors, with the last floor being a cupola which measures to 18 meters.[2] Serves as the official residence of the President of Tajikistan.[2]
Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Other Landmarks

  • The Tajik Agriculture, Transport and communications ministries are also located on the square
  • A monument to Ismoil Somoni (The area formerly had a statue of Vladimir Lenin.)[3]

Events

A Rally on Ozodi square in 1992.

See also

References

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