Divizion

A divizion (dywizjon) is a word in several European languages, mostly Slavic, for a military unit in some arm branches, usually artillery and cavalry, being an equivalent of battalion. It should be distinguished from division, which is larger formation. The same word is used in some of these languages for a group of naval vessels (a division in naval usage).

Not to be confused with division (military).

Usage
  • Russia / USSR: divizion (дивизион) is an artillery or cavalry battalion, and also a group of naval vessels. It was also used in relation to air force units and armoured train units. (An equivalent of a division is divizya (дивизия) in Russian.)
  • Poland: dywizjon is an artillery or cavalry battalion, including armoured cavalry, and also a group of naval vessels. It was also used in relation to air force units and armoured train units. (An equivalent of a division is dywizja in Polish.)
  • Yugoslavia and successor countries: term divizion or дивизион (also spelled "divizijun") is used instead of battalion in artillery and anti-aircraft artillery branch but also for naval units of battalion, regiment or brigade size. Croatian Army at some point stopped using term "divizijun" in artillery and anti-aircraft artillery and the same term as in other branches is used instead ("bojna" i.e. "battalion"). Term "divizijun" is still used in Croatian Navy and has an equivalent of a non-commonwealth regiment. (An equivalent of English term "division" is divizija or дивизија in Serbian and Croatian language.)
  • Lithuania: divizionas is an artillery or cavalry battalion. (An equivalent of a division is divizija.)
  • Bulgaria: divizion (дивизион) is an artillery or rocket artillery battalion, and also a group of naval vessels. (An equivalent of a division is divizya (дивизия) in Bulgarian.)
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