Dearham

Dearham is a village and civil parish in the Allerdale district of Cumbria, historically part of Cumberland, near the Lake District National Park in England. It lies about 2 miles (3.2 km) east of Maryport and 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Cockermouth.

Dearham

Dearham Village Hall
Dearham
Location within Cumbria
Population2,151 (2011)
OS grid referenceNY075365
Civil parish
  • Dearham
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townMaryport
Postcode districtCA15
Dialling code01900
PoliceCumbria
FireCumbria
AmbulanceNorth West
UK Parliament

According to the 2001 census[1] it had a population of 2,028, increasing to 2,151 at the 2011 Census.[2] It is a large, strung-out village. The village has a primary school with approximately 253 children on roll and a nursery with approximately 26 children on roll.[3]

The majority of young people in Dearham attend Netherhall School, Maryport, Cockermouth School, Cockermouth and Keswick School, Keswick for their secondary schooling.

Etymology

'Dearham' is an Old Anglian compound of 'dēor' and 'hām'.[4] Old Anglian is Old English. 'Dēor' means 'deer', 'hām' is 'homestead' or 'village' or 'estate'.

History

With its resources of coal and access to railways Dearham became a mining community which saw its population of 515 in 1821 increase, as the coal mining expanded, to 2,598 in 1891. With the decline of deep mining, open cast working provided work for residents in the area, but this eventually became unproductive and coal industry ceased to be a source of employment. Today, in keeping with many villages, the majority of inhabitants seek employment in the surrounding towns. Dearham belongs to Cumberland's former coal mining industry.[5]

Historically Dearham was is in the Workington division of the County of Cumberland, in the ward of Allerdale below Derwent. It belonged to the Derwent Petty sessional division, Cockermouth Union and the County Court district of Cockermouth and Workington.

The village also belongs to the rural deanery of Maryport, the Archdeacon of West Cumberland and the Diocese of Carlisle.

Governance

Dearham is part of the Workington constituency for UK parliament. The current Member of Parliament for the Workington constituency is Sue Hayman, who is a member of the Labour Party.[6] The Labour Party has won the seat in the constituency in every general election since 1979. The Conservative Party has only been elected once in Workington since World War 2, at the 1976 Workington by-election.[7]

For the European Parliament residents in Dearham vote to elect MEP's for the North West England constituency.

For Local Government purposes it is in the Ellen & Gilcrux Ward of Allerdale Borough Council and the Dearham and Broughton Division of Cumbria County Council.

Dearham has its own Parish Council; Dearham Parish Council.[8]

St Mungo's Church
Main article: St Mungo's Church, Dearham

St Mungo's Church,[9] was erected in the early 12th century, is a building of stone, with 13th-century chancel, nave, south porch and a 14th-century Pele tower.

During restoration work carried out on the church in 1882, two stones were discovered:-

  • The first is the 4-foot-high (1.2 m) Adam Stone, which depicts the Fall and Redemption of man and dates from 900 AD;
  • The second is the Kenneth Cross, which depicts the legend of the 6th-century hermit, St. Kenneth/ Cenydd.

Dearham railway station
Main article: Dearham railway station

Dearham railway station (not to be confused with Dearham Bridge railway station) was on the single track Derwent Branch of the Maryport and Carlisle Railway (M&CR) in the then county of Cumberland, now Cumbria, England.

The station was opened in 1867, situated on the south eastern edge of Dearham towards Crosby. The service through the station survived until 1935.

The Smith crime syndicate

The Smith crime syndicate, were originally based in nearby Aspatria, they are now primarily based in Dearham.[10][11][12][13]

Notable people

John Osmaston, owner of the Dearham Colliery.[14]

See also

References
  1. 2001 census Archived 2008-09-25 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  3. Dearham Primary School
  4. Armstrong, A. M.; Mawer, A.; Stenton, F. M.; Dickens, B. (1950). The place-names of Cumberland. English Place-Name Society, vol.xxi. Part 2. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 283.
  5. "Dearham Parish Council".
  6. "Allerdale Borough Council website". Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  7. "A vision of Britain website – general elections section". Retrieved 27 April 2012.
  8. "Dearham Parish Council".
  9. http://www.geog.port.ac.uk/webmap/thelakes/html/lgaz/lk11022.htm
  10. "Gang jailed for 40 years".
  11. "raid on lake district holiday park".
  12. "Jail for Dearham drug dealer".
  13. "attempts to throw drugs into Haverigg Prison".
  14. Oliver Wood: West Cumberland Coal 1600–1982 (Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 1988)
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