Dace

A dace is a small fish that can be one of many different species. The unmodified name is usually a reference to the common dace (Leuciscus leuciscus). This, like most fishes called "daces", belongs to the family Cyprinidae, mostly in subfamily Leuciscinae.

Daces in the Cyprinidae:

  • Common dace, Leuciscus leuciscus
  • Chinese mud carp, Cirrhinus chinensis (called "dace" in Hong Kong) or mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella)
  • Columbia River dace, Ptychocheilus oregonensis (a pikeminnow)
  • Desert dace, Eremichthys acros (a monotypic genus)
  • European daces, genus Leuciscus
  • Fallfish, Semotilus corporalis (a creek chub called "dace" in Canada)
  • Horned dace, Semotilus atromaculatus (a creek chub)
  • Japanese dace Tribolodon hakonensis, genus Tribolodon
  • Korean splendid dace, Coreoleuciscus splendidus (a monotypic genus)
  • Lake Candidus dace, Candidia barbatus (a monotypic genus)
  • Mexican daces, genus Evarra
  • Moapa dace, Moapa coriacea (a monotypic genus)
  • Northwest dace, Mylocheilus caurinus (a peamouth)
  • Allegheny pearl dace, Margariscus margarita
  • Northern pearl dace, Margariscus nachtriebi
  • Ponto-Caspian daces, genus Petroleuciscus
  • Redbelly daces, genus Phoxinus
  • Redside daces, genus Clinostomus, e.g.
    • Redside dace Clinostomus elongatus
    • Rosyside dace Clinostomus funduloides
  • Relict dace, Relictus solitarius (a monotypic genus)
  • Riffle daces, genus Rhinichthys (including Tiaroga)
  • Saskatchewan dace, Platygobio gracilis (a flathead chub)
  • Shining dace, Semotilus corporalis (a creek chub)
  • Spikedace, Meda fulgida (a monotypic genus)
  • Spinedaces, genus Lepidomeda

Daces not in Cyprinidae

  • Sea dace, the European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) of the Moronidae

Dace are referenced in chapter three of George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four: "Somewhere near at hand, though out of sight, there was a clear, slow-moving stream where dace were swimming in the pools under the willow trees."

The dace fish has also made an appearance in the Animal Crossing franchise, as well as Oregon Trail Settler.

See also

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