Czech Socialist Republic

The Czech Socialist Republic (Czech: Česká socialistická republika, ČSR) was a republic within the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic that is now the independent Czech Republic. The name was used from 1 January 1969 to March 1990.

Czech Socialist Republic (1969–90)
Česká socialistická republika
Czech Republic (1990–92)

Česká republika
Federal subject of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1969–90) and Czech and Slovak Federative Republic (1990–92)
1969–1993
Flag (1990–1992)
Lesser coat of arms (1990–1992)

Czech Socialist Republic within CSSR
CapitalPrague
  TypeSocialist republic (1968–89)
Parliamentary republic (1989–92)
LegislatureCzech National Council
History 
 Constitutional Law of Federation
1 January 1969
17 November – 29 December 1989
 Independence
1 January 1993
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
Czech Republic

History

After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1968, liberalisation reforms were stopped and reverted. The only exception was the federalization of the country. The former centralist state Czechoslovakia was divided in two parts: the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic by the Constitutional Law of Federation of 28 October 1968, which went into effect on 1 January 1969. New national parliaments (the Czech National Council and the Slovak National Council) were created and the traditional parliament of Czechoslovakia was renamed the "Federal Assembly" and was divided in two chambers: the House of the People (Czech: Sněmovna lidu, Slovak: Snemovňa ľudu) and the House of Nations (Czech: Sněmovna národů, Slovak: Snemovňa národov). Very complicated rules of voting were put in effect.

After the Velvet Revolution which brought the end of socialism in Czechoslovakia, the word socialist was dropped from the names of the two republics. Thus, the Czech Socialist Republic was renamed the Czech Republic (though it was still a part of Czechoslovakia).

The complicated system of parliamentary voting (there were de facto five different bodies each having right of veto) was kept after the fall of socialism, complicating and delaying political decisions during radical changes in the economy.

Later, in 1992, the Czech Republic became an independent state (see Dissolution of Czechoslovakia).

See also

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