Counterspeech
Counterspeech is a tactic of countering hate speech or misinformation by presenting an alternate narrative rather than with censorship of the offending speech. It also means responding to hate speech with empathy and challenging the hate narratives, rather than responding with more hate speech directed in the opposite direction. According to advocates, counterspeech is more likely to result in deradicalization and peaceful resolution of conflict.[1]
References
- Kohn, Sally (2018). The Opposite of Hate: A Field Guide to Repairing Our Humanity. Algonquin Books. pp. 44–49. ISBN 978-1-61620-728-1.
Sources
- ""Best Practices" and Counterspeech Are Key to Combating Online Harassment". Anti-Defamation League. March 7, 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2020.
- Calleros, Charles R. (1995). "Paternalism, Counterspeech, and Campus Hate-Speech Codes: A Reply to Delgado and Yun". Arizona State Law Journal. 27: 1249.
- Ernst, Julian; Schmitt, Josephine B.; Rieger, Diana; Beier, Ann Kristin; Vorderer, Peter; Bente, Gary; Roth, Hans-Joachim (28 March 2017). "Hate Beneath the Counter Speech? A Qualitative Content Analysis of User Comments on YouTube Related to Counter Speech Videos". Journal for Deradicalization. 0 (10): 1–49. ISSN 2363-9849.
- Derek Ruths; Haji Mohammad Saleem; Kelly P. Dillon; Lucas Wright; Susan Benesch (Oct 14, 2016). "Considerations for Successful Counterspeech". Dangerous Speech Project.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- Langton, Rae (2018). "Blocking as counter-speech". New Work on Speech Acts. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-105901-8.
- Lepoutre, Maxime (2017). "Hate Speech in Public Discourse: A Pessimistic Defense of Counterspeech". Social Theory and Practice. 43 (4): 851–883. ISSN 0037-802X. JSTOR 26405309.
- Richards, Robert D.; Calvert, Clay (2000). "Counterspeech 2000: A New Look at the Old Remedy for Bad Speech". Brigham Young University Law Review. 2000: 553.
- Tirrell, Lynne (1 May 2019). "Toxic Misogyny and the Limits of Counterspeech". Fordham Law Review. 87 (6): 2433.
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