Cornelis Johannes van Houten

Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Born	18 February 1920; The Hague, Netherlands
Died	24 August 2002 (aged 82)
Nationality	Dutch
Other names	Kees van Houten
Spouse(s)	Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
Children	Karel van Houten
	Scientific career
Fields	Astronomy
Institutions	Leiden Observatory; Palomar Observatory; Yerkes Observatory

Cornelis Johannes van Houten (February 18, 1920 – 24 August 2002) was a Dutch astronomer, sometimes referred to as Kees van Houten.

Early life and education

Born in The Hague, he spent his entire career at Leiden University except for a brief period (1954–1956) as research assistant at Yerkes Observatory. He received his undergraduate degree in 1940, but World War II interrupted his studies and he did not get his Ph.D. until 1961 (on the surface photometry of extragalactic nebulae).

Family

He married fellow astronomer Ingrid Groeneveld (who became Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld) and together they became interested in asteroids. They had one son, Karel.

Work as astronomer

In a jointly credited trio with Tom Gehrels and Ingrid, he was an extremely prolific discoverer of many thousands of asteroids.[1] Gehrels did a sky survey using the 48-inch Schmidt telescope at Palomar Observatory and shipped the plates to the van Houtens at Leiden Observatory, who analyzed them for new asteroids. The trio are jointly credited with several thousand discoveries. When the orbit of an asteroid is determined, it can be classified as an Apollo asteroid, an Amor asteroid or a Trojan asteroid.

Statistics of asteroids were scarcely known until the 1950s when C. J. and I. van Houten made them their lives' dedication in the Yerkes-McDonald Survey and the Palomar-Leiden surveys . The van Houtens did not just do most of the work, but they also took care of bias problems in an exemplary manner."[2]

He also studied the radial velocities of close binary stars. He never retired, but remained active and published articles until his death, on asteroids and eclipsing binaries. The main-belt asteroid 1673 van Houten was named in his honor.[3]

References

Schmidt, Bernhard (1879-1935)
Tom Gehrels (1999) "Review of Comet and Asteroid Statistics", Earth, Planets and Space 51: 1155 to 1161
Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1673) van Houten". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1673) van Houten. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 133. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1674. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.

External links

Obituary (in Dutch)

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[1] Schmidt, Bernhard (1879-1935)

[2] Tom Gehrels (1999) "Review of Comet and Asteroid Statistics", Earth, Planets and Space 51: 1155 to 1161

[springer-3] Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1673) van Houten". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1673) van Houten. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 133. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1674. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.