Common swift (moth)

The common swift (Korscheltellus lupulina) is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It was previously placed in the genus Hepialus. It is a common, often abundant European species. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

Mounted
Caterpillar
For the bird Apus apus, see Common swift.

Common swift
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Hepialidae
Genus:
Korscheltellus
Species:
K. lupulina
Binomial name
Korscheltellus lupulina
Synonyms
  • Noctua lupulinus Linnaeus, 1758
  • Hepialus lupulinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Pharmacis lupulina (Linnaeus, 1758)

The male has a wingspan of about 30 mm with dark brown forewings with white apical and basal streaks meeting to make a "V" shape with another spot close to the costa. The hindwings are plain brown. The female is larger (wingspan about 40 mm) with similar patterning to the male but generally paler and less distinct. A significant proportion of individuals of both sexes are plain buff or brown with no pattern. The adults fly from May to July and are attracted to light. The species overwinters as a larva.

The larvae feed underground on the roots of a wide variety of plants (see list below) and can be an agricultural pest.

  1. ^ The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.

Recorded food plants

References
  1. MAFF 1970.

Bibliography
  • "Narcissus pests, 6th ed" (PDF). Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Bulletin (51). 1970. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  • Chinery, Michael (1986, reprinted 1991). Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe.
  • Skinner, Bernard (1984). The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles.


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