Cominella lineolata

Cominella lineolata, common name the spotted cominella, is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.[1]

Cominella lineolata
Two views of a shell of Cominella lineolata (museum specimens at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Mollusca
Class:
Gastropoda
(unranked):
clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
Superfamily:
Muricoidea
Family:
Buccinidae
Subfamily:
Buccininae
Tribe:
Cominellini
Genus:
Cominella
Species:
C. lineolata
Binomial name
Cominella lineolata
(Lamarck, 1809)
Synonyms
  • Buccinum alveolatum Kiener, L.C., 1834
  • Buccinum lineare Reeve, L.A. 1847
  • Buccinum lineolatum Lamarck, 1816 (original combination)
  • Buccinum pluriannulata Reeve, L.A. 1846
  • Cominella (Josepha) lineolata (Lamarck, 1809) ยท accepted, alternate representation

Description

The length of the shell varies between 20 mm and 39 mm.

The smooth shell is spindle-shaped. The spire is elongated and pointed. The siphonal canal is short. The oval aperture is pretty large. The outer lip is marked throughout its whole extent by deep violet colored lines, crossed by white lines. The columella is smooth, and of a bright yellow color, as well as the edge of the right lip. Externally, the ground color is of a greenish brown, banded with black. These transverse striae are definite and at regular distances; six or eight appear on the body whorl. The operculum is very small, unguiculated, pointed, and of a reddish brown.[2]

Distribution
A shell of Cominella lineolata in South Australia

This marine species occurs off New Zealand and Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia).

References
  1. Marshall, B.; Bouchet, P.; Fraussen, K. (2015). Cominella lineolata (Lamarck, 1809). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=490925 on 2016-05-01
  2. Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum maculosum)
  • Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de M. 1809. Philosophie zoologique. Paris : Dentu Vol. 1 xxv + 428 pp.
  • [1]
  • Reeve, L.A. 1847. Monograph of the genus Buccinum. pls 13-14 in Reeve, L.A. (ed). Conchologia Iconica. London : L. Reeve & Co. Vol. 3
  • Pritchard, G.B. & Gatliff, J.H. 1898. Catalogue of the marine shells of Victoria. Part I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 10(2): 236-284
  • Powell A W B, New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • Wilson, B. 1994. Australian Marine Shells. Prosobranch Gastropods. Kallaroo, WA : Odyssey Publishing Vol. 2 370 pp
  • Donald, K.M, Winter, D.J., Ashcroft, A.L. & Spencer, H.G. (2015). Phylogeography of the whelk genus Cominella (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) suggests long-distance counter-current dispersal of a direct developer. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society of London 115: 315-332
  1. Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837 (described as Buccinum alveolatum)
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