Collegial Church of Saint Peter and Saint Guido

The Collegial Church of St. Peter and St. Guido (French: Collégiale Saints-Pierre-et-Guidon, Dutch: Sint-Pieter-en-Sint-Guidokerk) is a Roman Catholic church, built between the 14th and 16th centuries in Brabantine Gothic style, and located in the centre of Anderlecht, Brussels (Belgium). Its neo-Gothic spire dates from the 19th century.

Collegial Church of St. Peter and St. Guido
French: Collégiale Saints-Pierre-et-Guidon
Dutch: Sint-Pieter-en-Sint-Guidokerk
Collegial Church of Saint Peter and Saint Guido
50°50′12″N 4°18′22″E
LocationPlace de la Vaillance / Dapperheidsplein
B-1070 Anderlecht, Brussels-Capital Region
CountryBelgium
DenominationRoman Catholic
History
DedicationSaint Peter and Saint Guy (patron saint of Anderlecht)
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Heritage designationProtected[1]
Designated25/10/1938
Architectural typeChurch
StyleBrabantine Gothic
Years built14th–16th centuries (church)
19th century (spire)
Completed1898
Specifications
Number of spires1
Administration
ArchdioceseMechelen-Brussels

The church is located on the northern side of the Place de la Vaillance/Dapperheidsplein, not far from Erasmus House, the Old Beguinage of Anderlecht and the Constant Vanden Stock Stadium. This site is served by Saint Guidon/Sint Guido metro station on line 5 of the Brussels metro.

History

The Gothic building that we know today was erected in stages from 1350 to 1527. Jan van Ruysbroeck, the architect of the tower of Brussels' Town Hall, was responsible for the works between 1479 and 1485. The square tower dates from 1517.[2] In the crypt beneath the church lies a very old tombstone with no inscription. A long tradition of pilgrimages consider it to be the tomb of Saint Guy, the "Poor Man of Anderlecht", who died around 1012.[3]

The following centuries, the tomb of Saint Guy began to attract a large number of pilgrims. Restoration works were carried out between 1843 and 1847, under the direction of the architect Jules-Jacques Van Ysendyck, which lead to the discovery of several wall paintings.[4] In 1898, the square tower was surmounted with a spire, giving the church its current appearance.

The church was designated a historic monument on 25 October 1938.[5] It was the subject of a cleaning campaign from 1994 to 1997.

See also

  • List of churches in Brussels
  • Roman Catholicism in Belgium

References

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