Coed Nant Mawr

Coed Nant Mawr lies on both sides of the steeply valley cut by the Nant Mawr river, a tributary of the River Clywedog. The woods grown on soils over Silurian rocks of the Ludlow Series, although the eastern end of the site there are outcrops of Carboniferous limestones.[2]

Coed Nant Mawr's southern and eastern woodlands are dominated by a mixture of ash, wych elm and sessile oak with some sycamore. There has been very little grazing oin these areas and this has allowed shrub layer, dominated by hazel but mixed with hawthorn, holly and, patchily, guelder rose and spindle to develop. There is also a diverse ground flora, dominated by dog's mercury, although this is replaced in some areas by greater woodrush . The site is noted as a locality where herb paris grows. In the northwestrn section of the wood the soil is more acidic and sessile oak dominates, with oth odd downy birch. Here wavy hair-grass grows, alongside hard-fern , ling and wood sage. Damper areas next to the stream are home to a plant assemblage which includes great horsetail, meadow-sweet and opposite-leaved golden saxifrage.[2] There was an incident in 2015 when the stream was blocked and up to 3,000 fish died, these includedsaalmon, sea trout, brown trout, eels and bullheads.[3]

• List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Clwyd
• Edward Lhuyd