Coat of arms of Austria-Hungary

The coat of arms of Austria-Hungary was that country's symbol during its existence from the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 to its dissolution in 1918. The double-headed eagle of the ruling House of Habsburg-Lorraine was used by the common Imperial and Royal (k. u. k.) institutions of the dual monarchy. Additionally, each of the two parts of the real union had its own coat of arms.

Common medium coat of arms of Austria-Hungary (until 1915)

As the double-headed eagle was reminiscent of the Reichsadler insignia of the defunct Holy Roman Empire and also the symbol of the Cisleithanian ('Austrian') half of the real union, the Hungarian government urged for the introduction of a new common coat of arms, which took place in 1915, in the midst of World War I. The new insignia combined the coat of arms of the separate halves of the Dual Monarchy, linked by the armorials of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty and the motto indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter ('indivisible and inseparable').

Common coat of arms

Coat of armsDateUseDescription
1867–1915Lesser common Coat of ArmsImperial-Royal (k.k.) coat of arms of the Austrian Empire from 1804: the double-headed eagle with marshaled arms of Habsburg, Babenberg and Lorraine displayed on the Escutcheon, Order of the Golden Fleece and Imperial Crown
1867–1915Medium common Coat of ArmsWith armorials of (counterclockwise): Hungary, Galicia, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tyrol, Carinthia and Carniola, Silesia and Moravia, Transylvania, Illyria, and Bohemia
1915–1916Lesser common Coat of ArmsLesser Coat of arms of Cisleithania and Transleithania under the Imperial Crown and the Crown of Saint Stephen resp., linked by the crowned Habsburg-Lorraine armorials, the Order of the Golden Fleece, and the motto indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter
1916–1918Lesser common Coat of ArmsLesser Coat of arms of Cisleithania and Transleithania under the Imperial Crown and the Crown of Saint Stephen resp., linked by the crowned Habsburg-Lorraine armorials, the Order of the Golden Fleece, and the motto indivisibiliter ac inseparabiliter (same as 1915 version with Croatia added to lesser arms of the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen)
1915–1918Medium common Coat of ArmsMedium Coat of arms of Cisleithania and Transleithania (see below) with supporters: a griffin in the dexter (for Austria) and an angel (for Hungary) in the sinister.

Coat of arms of the two constituent countries

Coat of armsDateUseDescription
1915–1918Austria's medium coat of arms
1915–1918Austria's small coat of arms
1915–1918Hungary's medium coat of armsSo-called "angel coat of arms" with coats of arms of Croatia, Slavonia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Transylvania, the city of Rijeka and Kingdom of Hungary
1916–1918Hungary's small coat of armsCoats of arms of Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Croatia, two kingdoms that legally made the Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen

Regional coat of arms

Coat of armsDateUseDescription
1867–1918Kingdom of Bohemia
1867–1918Kingdom of Croatia-SlavoniaCoat of arms of the Triune Kingdom
1867–1918Kingdom of Dalmatia
1804–1918Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
1867–1918Duchy of Styria
1867–1918Margravate of Istria
1878–1918Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina

See also

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