Clitocybula

Clitocybula is a genus of mushroom-forming fungi in the family Marasmiaceae. The genus was circumscribed by Georges Métrod in 1952.[2] Species in the genus are commonly known as "coincaps".[3]

Clitocybula
Clitocybula abundans
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Fungi
Division:
Basidiomycota
Class:
Agaricomycetes
Order:
Agaricales
Family:
Marasmiaceae
Genus:
Clitocybula

(Singer) Singer ex Métrod (1952)
Type species
Clitocybula lacerata
(Scop.) Singer ex Métrod (1952)
Synonyms[1]
  • Fayodia subgen. Clitocybula Singer (1943)

Description

Clitocybula fruit bodies are small- to medium-sized, with a morphology ranging from clitocyboid, collybioid, mycenoid, pleurotoid, to omphalinoid. Gills are decurrent, and the stipe is cylindrical and equal in width throughout its length. Clitocybula spores are smooth, ellipsoid to roughly spherical in shape, hyaline (translucent), and mostly amyloid (staining with Melzer's reagent).[4]

Species
  • Clitocybula abundans (Peck) Singer 1954
  • Clitocybula aperta (Peck) Singer 1962
  • Clitocybula azurea Singer 1973[5]
  • Clitocybula canariensis Barrasa, Esteve-Rav. & Dähncke 2006 – Canary Islands[6]
  • Clitocybula esculenta Nagas. & Redhead 1988 – Japan[7]
  • Clitocybula familia (Peck) Singer 1954
  • Clitocybula flavoaurantia (Contu) E.F.Malysheva, O.Morozova & Contu 2011 – Italy[8]
  • Clitocybula globispora (Raithelh.) Raithelh. 1983
  • Clitocybula grisella (G.Stev. & G.M.Taylor) E.Horak 1971
  • Clitocybula intermedia (Kauffman) Raithelh. 1979
  • Clitocybula lacerata (Scop.) Métrod 1952 – United Kingdom
  • Clitocybula lignicola (Lar.N. Vassiljeva) E.F.Malysheva & O.Morozova 2011[8]
  • Clitocybula mellea Singer 1954
  • Clitocybula oculata (Murrill) H.E.Bigelow 1973
  • Clitocybula oculus (Peck) Singer 1962
  • Clitocybula omphaliiformis Pegler 1977
  • Clitocybula paropsis Raithelh. 1990[9]
  • Clitocybula striata Dähncke, Contu & Vizzini 2010
  • Clitocybula taniae Vila 2002 – Europe[10]
  • Clitocybula tarnensis (Speg.) Singer 1954
  • Clitocybula tilieti (Singer) Singer 1962
  • Clitocybula wildpretii (Bañares, Beltrán-Tej. & Bon) Esteve-Rav., Barrasa & Bañares 2008

See also

References
  1. "Synonymy: Clitocybula (Singer) Singer ex Métrod". Species Fungorum. CAB International. Retrieved 2014-10-18.
  2. Métrod G. (1952). "Les Collybies". Revue de Mycologie (in French). 17: 60–93.
  3. McKnight VB, McKnight KH (1987). A Field Guide to Mushrooms: North America. Peterson Field Guides. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. p. 146. ISBN 0-395-91090-0.
  4. Zhishu B, Zheng G, Taihui L (1993). The Macrofungus Flora of China's Guangdong Province. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. p. 326. ISBN 9789622015562.
  5. Singer R. (1973). "Diagnoses fungorum novorum Agaricalium III". Beihefte zur Sydowia. 7: 1–106 (see p. 18).
  6. Barrasa JM, Esteve-Raventós F, Dähncke RM (2006). "Clitocybula canariensis (Tricholomataceae), a new brown-rot fungus from the Canary Islands" (PDF). Fungal Diversity. 22: 1–11.
  7. Nagasawa E, Redhead SA (1989). "A new edible agaric from Japan". Reports of the Tottori Mycological Institute. 26: 1–5.
  8. Malysheva EF, Morozova OV, Contu M (2010). "New combinations in Clitocybula: a study of cystidiate Pseudoomphalina species (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes)". Sydowia. 63 (1): 85–104.
  9. Raithelhuber J. (1990). "Die Gattung Clitocybe ss. lat. in den ABC-Staaten". Metrodiana (in German). 18 (1–2): 1–77.
  10. Vila J. (2002). "Una nueva especie de Collybia (Fr.: Fr.) Staude, encontrada en Cataluña". Revista Catalana de Micologia (in Catalan). 24: 283–286.



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