Cirsotrema

Cirsostrema is a genus of very small deepwater sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as the wentletraps.[1]

Cirsotrema
Shell of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Clade: Caenogastropoda
Superfamily: Epitonioidea
Family: Epitoniidae
Genus: Cirsostrema
Mörch, 1852
Type species
Scalaria varicosa Lamarck, 1822
Species

See text

Synonyms[1]
  • Caloscala Tate, 1885
  • Cirsotremma (Spelling variation)
  • Cirsotrema (Circuloscala) De Boury, 1886 †· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cirsotrema (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852
  • Cirsotrema (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 †· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cirsotrema (Tioria) Marwick, 1928 †· accepted, alternate representation
  • Cirsotremopsis Thiele, 1928
  • Coroniscala de Boury, 1909 †
  • Dannevigena Iredale, 1936
  • Elegantiscala de Boury, 1911 †
  • Laniscala Lan, 1976
  • Mammiscala de Boury, 1909
  • Rectacirsa Iredale, 1936
  • Scala (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852
  • Scala (Coroniscala) de Boury, 1909 †
  • Scala (Elegantiscala) de Boury, 1911
  • Scala (Mammiscala) de Boury, 1909 †
  • Scalaria (Cirsotrema) Mörch, 1852
  • Tioria Marwick, 1928 †

The type species of the family is Scalaria varicosa Lamarck, 1822.

Species
  • Cirsotrema amamiense Nakayama, 2000
  • Cirsotrema amplsum Nakayama, 2000
  • † Cirsotrema angulatum Marwick, 1926
  • Cirsotrema benettorum Garcia, 2000
  • Cirsotrema bonum J.C. Melvill, 1906
  • Cirsotrema browni Poppe, 2008
  • † Cirsotrema caelicola Finlay, 1926
  • Cirsotrema canephorum J.C. Melvill, 1906
  • † Cirsotrema chathamense Marwick, 1928
  • Cirsotrema cloveri Brown, 2002
  • † Cirsotrema coronale (Deshayes, 1861)
  • Cirsotrema cribaria A. Adams, 1861 (species inquerenda)
  • Cirsotrema ctenodentatum Zelaya & Güller, 2017
  • Cirsotrema dalli Rehder, 1945
  • Cirsotrema edgari (DeBoury, 1912)
  • † Cirsotrema elegantissimum (Deshayes, 1861)
  • Cirsotrema ernestoilaoi Garcia E., 2001
  • Cirsotrema excelsum Garcia, 2003
  • Cirsotrema fimbriatulum P. Masahito, T. Kuroda & T. Habe, 1971
  • Cirsotrema fimbriolatum (Melvill, 1897)
  • † Cirsotrema firmatum Laws, 1939
  • Cirsotrema fregata (Iredale, 1936)
  • Cirsotrema fusticulus (Monterosato,1875)
  • † Cirsotrema gagei P. A. Maxwell, 1978
  • Cirsotrema georgeanum Zelaya & Güller, 2017
  • Cirsotrema goodalliana
  • Cirsotrema herosae Garcia, 2003
  • Cirsotrema hertzae Garcia, 2010
  • Cirsotrema intextum Bozzetti, 2007
  • Cirsotrema kamiyanum T. Kuroda, 1946
  • Cirsotrema krousma R.N. Kilburn, 1985
  • † Cirsotrema kuriense Marwick, 1942
  • † Cirsotrema lyratum (Zittel, 1865)
  • Cirsotrema magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
  • †Cirsotrema marshalli Laws, 1935
  • Cirsotrema martyr (Iredale, 1936)
  • Cirsotrema matugisiense (Ozaki, 1958)
  • Cirsotrema mituokai (Ozaki, 1958)
  • Cirsotrema montrouzieri S. M. Souverbie, 1872
  • † Cirsotrema parvulum Marwick, 1928
  • Cirsotrema pilsbryi McGinty, 1940
  • † Cirsotrema pleiophylla (Tate, 1890)
  • Cirsotrema plexis Dall, 1925
  • † Cirsotrema propelyratum Marwick, 1928
  • Cirsotrema pumiceum (Brocchi, 1814)
  • Cirsotrema rariforme Lamarck, 1822
  • Cirsotrema richeri Garcia, 2003
  • Cirsotrema rugosum (T. Kuroda & K. Ito, 1961)
  • Cirsotrema skoglundae Garcia, 2010
  • Cirsotrema strebeli Zelaya & Güller, 2017
  • Cirsotrema texta E. A. Smith, 1903
  • Cirsotrema togatum (L. G. Hertlein & A. M. Strong, 1951)
  • Cirsotrema trabeculatum (A. Adams, 1861)
  • Cirsotrema translucida (Gatliff, 1906)
  • Cirsotrema turbonilla A. Adams, 1861
  • Cirsotrema turriculoides Yokoyama, 1920
  • Cirsotrema validum (Verco, 1906)
  • Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema vulpinum (R. B. Hinds, 1844)
  • † Cirsotrema youngi Marwick, 1928
  • Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker, 1866)
  • † Cirsotrema zitteli P. A. Maxwell, 1992
  • Cirsotrema zografakisi Poppe, Tagaro & Brown, 2006
Species brought into synonymy
  • Cirsotrema abbreviatum (G. B. Sowerby II, 1874): synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema arcella Rehder, 1945: synonym of Cirsotrema dalli Rehder, 1945
  • Cirsotrema attenuata Pease, 1860: synonym of Opalia bicarinata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema attenuatum Pease, 1860: synonym of Opalia attenuata (Pease, 1860)
  • Cirsotrema bavayi DeBoury, 1913 : synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema benettorum [sic]: synonym of Cirsotrema bennettorum Garcia, 2000
  • Cirsotrema cochlea (Sowerby G.B. II,1844): synonym of Cirsotrema pumiceum (Brocchi, 1814)
  • Cirsotrema crassilabrum (G. B. Sowerby, 1844): synonym of Opalia crassilabrum (Sowerby, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema douvillei Fenoux, 1937: synonym of Epitonium magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
  • Cirsotrema eximia (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850): synonym of Epitonium eximium (A. Adams & Reeve, 1850)
  • Cirsotrema fimbriata Kuroda & Habe, 1954: synonym of Cirsotrema fimbriatulum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971)
  • Cirsotrema forresti Dell, 1956 : synonym of Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker, 1866)
  • Cirsotrema fragilis (Hanley, 1840), sensu Azuma, 1960: synonym of Epitonium tosaense (Azuma, 1962)
  • Cirsotrema funiculata Carpenter, 1857: synonym of Opalia funiculata (Carpenter, 1857)
  • Cirsotrema greenlandicum (Perry, 1811): synonym of Boreoscala greenlandica (Perry, 1811)
  • Cirsotrema hidryma J. C. Melvill, 1899 : synonym of Opalia hidryma (Melvill, 1899)
  • Cirsotrema invalida Verco, 1906 : synonym of Plastiscala invalida (Verco, 1906)
  • Cirsotrema jolyi (Monterosato, 1878): synonym of Epitonium jolyi (Monterosato, 1878)
  • Cirsotrema joubini (de Boury, 1913): synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema kagayai T. Habe & Ito, 1965: synonym of Cirsotrema mituokai (Ozaki, 1958)
  • Cirsotrema kelea Iredale, 1930: synonym of Variciscala raricostata (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema kieneri C. E. Tapparone-Canefri, 1876: synonym of Amaea arabica (Nyst, 1871)
  • Cirsotrema kuroharai Kuroda in Azuma, 1960: synonym of Claviscala kuroharai Kuroda in Azuma, 1960
  • Cirsotrema magellanica (Philippi, 1845): synonym of Epitonium magellanicum (Philippi, 1845)
  • Cirsotrema mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903): synonym of Opalia mammosa (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
  • Cirsotrema montereyensis (Dall, 1907): synonym of Opalia montereyensis (Dall, 1907)
  • Cirsotrema morchi G. F. Angas, 1871 : synonym of Plastiscala morchi (Angas, 1871)
    • Cirsotrema morchi profundior Iredale, 1936: synonym of Plastiscala morchi profundior Iredale, 1936
  • Cirsotrema multiperforatum Sowerby, 1874 : synonym of Cirsotrema varicosum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema obtusicostata (G.O. Sars, 1878): synonym of Acirsa coarctata (Jeffreys, 1884)
  • Cirsotrema pallaryi de Boury, 1912: synonym of Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema peltei (Viader, 1938): synonym of Rectacirsa peltei (Viader, 1938)
  • Cirsotrema pentidesmium S. S. Berry, 1963: synonym of Cirsotrema vulpinum (Hinds, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema perplexa W. H. Pease, 1860 : synonym of Gyroscala lamellosa (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Cirsotrema pumicea (Brocchi, 1814): synonym of Cirsotrema cochlea (G. B. Sowerby II, 1844)
  • Cirsotrema reevei Clessin, 1897: synonym of Boreoscala zelebori (Dunker, 1866): synonym of Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker, 1866)
  • Cirsotrema soror Odhner, 1919: synonym of Opalia soror (Odhner, 1919)
  • Cirsotrema suturalis R. B. Hinds, 1844 : synonym of Plastiscala suturalis (Hinds, 1843)
  • Cirsotrema undulata Sowerby, 1844 : synonym of Acirsa borealis (Lyell, 1841)

References
  1. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. (2010). Cirsotrema Mörch, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137938 on 2010-12-29
  • Marwick, J. (1928). The Tertiary Mollusca of the Chatham Islands, including a generic review of the New Zealand Pectinidae. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute. 58: 431-506
  • Beu, A.G. 2011 Marine Molluscs of oxygen isotope stages of the last 2 million years in New Zealand. Part 4. Gastropoda (Ptenoglossa, Neogastropoda, Heterobranchia). Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 41, 1–153
  • Mörch, O.A.L. (1852). Catalogus conchyliorum quae reliquit D. Alphonso D’Aguirra & Gadea, Comes de Yoldi ... 1, Cephalophora. L. Klein, Hafniae [Copenhagen], 170 pp
  • Boury E. (de) (1909). Catalogue des sous-genres de Scalidae. Journal de Conchyliologie, 57: 255-258
  • Boury E. de. (1911). Etude sur les sous-genres de Scalidae vivants et fossiles. Monographie des Gyroscala et des Circuloscala. Journal de Conchyliologie. 58(3): 212-260
  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  • Brown L.G. & Neville B.D. (2015). Catalog of the recent taxa of the families Epitoniidae and Nystiellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) with a bibliography of the descriptive and systematic literature. Zootaxa. 3907(1): 1-188
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