Cativolcus
Cativolcus or Catuvolcus (died 53 BC) was king of half of the country of the Eburones, a people between the Meuse and Rhine rivers, united with Ambiorix, the other king, in the insurrection against the Romans in 54 BC; but when Julius Caesar in the next year proceeded to devastate the territories of the Eburones, Cativolcus, who was advanced in age and unable to endure the labours of war and flight, poisoned himself, after imprecating curses upon Ambiorix.[1]
Name
The name 'Catuvolcus' is most likely the Gaulish compound catu-uolcus ('war-falcon'), formed with the root catu- ('combat') attached to the word uolcos ('falcon, hawk').[2][3] The Eburonian name has an exact parallel in the Welsh cadwalch ('hero, champion, warrior').[4][3]
References
- William Smith, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities. p. 634. Archived from the original on 2006-05-22. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
- Delamarre 2003, pp. 111, 327.
- Toorians 2013, p. 114.
- Delamarre 2003, p. 327.
Bibliography
- Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (in French). Errance. ISBN 9782877723695.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Toorians, Lauran (2013). "Aduatuca, 'place of the prophet'. The names of the Eburones as representatives of a Celtic language, with an excursus on Tungri" (PDF). In Creemers, Guido (ed.). Archaeological Contributions to Materials and Immateriality. Gallo-Roman Museum of Tongeren. ISBN 978-90-74605-61-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
