Calliopum

Calliopum
	Calliopum simillimum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Lauxaniidae
Subfamily:	Lauxaniinae
Genus:	Calliopum; Strand, 1928[1]
Type species
	Lauxania scutellata; Meigen, 1826 (= Calliopum aeneum Fallén)
Synonyms
	Calliope Westwood, 1840; Calliope Haliday, 1840 ; Calliope Haliday, 1837; Halidayella Hendel, 1925;

Calliopum is a genus of small flies of the family Lauxaniidae.

Description

Calliopum sp., Lateral view

Most, but not all, are luscious black or metallic flies.[1] They are smaller than 5 mm and usually have iridescent eyes. Adults can be found from May until December in meadows and hedge rows.[2] The larvae may be phytophagous or saprophagous, mainly feeding on rotting vegetable matter or mining clover leaves.[3]

Distribution

These species are present on most of Europe, in the East Palearctic ecozone, in the Near East and in North Africa.[4]

Species

C. acrostichalis Sasakawa & Kozanek, 1995
C. aeneum (Fallén, 1820)[1][5]
C. albomaculatum (Strobl, 1909)
C. annulatum (Becker, 1907)[1]
C. blaisdelli (Cresson, 1920)
C. caucasicum Shatalkin, 1996[1]
C. ceianui Papp, 1984[1]
C. dolabriforme Sasakawa & Kozanek, 1995
C. elisae (Meigen, 1826)[1][5]
C. ellisiorum Shatalkin, 2000[1]
C. geniculatum (Fabricius, 1805)[1][5]
C. hispanicum (Mik, 1881)[1]
C. indecorum (Loew, 1862)
C. livingstoni (Coquillett, 1898)
C. nigerrimum (Melander, 1913)
C. oosterbroeki Shatalkin, 2000[1]
C. pacificum (Cole, 1912)
C. potanini Czerny, 1935
C. quadrisetosum (Thomson, 1869)
C. rufipes (Czerny, 1932)[1]
C. sakhalinicum Shatalkin, 1996[1]
C. scutellata (Curran, 1926)
C. simillimum (Collin, 1933)[1][5][6][5]
C. splendidum Papp, 1978[1]
C. tripodium Carles-Tolra, 2001[1][7]
C. tunisicum Papp, 1981[1]

References

Шаталкин, Анатолий Иванович (2000). Определитель палеарктических мух семейства Lauxaniidae (Diptera) [Keys to the Palaearctic flies of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera)] (Print) (in Russian). 5. Moscow: Zoologicheskie Issledovania. p. 102.
Commanster
Semelbauer, Marek; Kozánek, Milan (2012). "Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)". Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 3346: 1–28. ISSN 1175-5326.
Fauna Europaea
Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.
Collin, J. E. (1933). "Five new species of Diptera". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 69: 272–275.
Carles-Tolra, M. (2001). "Calliopum tripodium sp n. a new lauxaniid species from Andorra (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)". Zapateri. 9: 103–105.

External links

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[Shatalkin-1] Шаталкин, Анатолий Иванович (2000). Определитель палеарктических мух семейства Lauxaniidae (Diptera) [Keys to the Palaearctic flies of the family Lauxaniidae (Diptera)] (Print) (in Russian). 5. Moscow: Zoologicheskie Issledovania. p. 102.

[comm-2] Commanster

[Semelbauer-3] Semelbauer, Marek; Kozánek, Milan (2012). "Morphology of preimaginal stages of Lauxania and Calliopum (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)". Zootaxa. Magnolia Press. 3346: 1–28. ISSN 1175-5326.

[fe-4] Fauna Europaea

[Chandler-5] Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. New Series. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.

[Collin1933-6] Collin, J. E. (1933). "Five new species of Diptera". The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine. 69: 272–275.

[Carles-Tolra2001-7] Carles-Tolra, M. (2001). "Calliopum tripodium sp n. a new lauxaniid species from Andorra (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)". Zapateri. 9: 103–105.