Bydgoszcz Music Academy - "Feliks Nowowiejski"

Building at Mickiewicz Alley 9, location of the Bromberger Conservatory für Musik

Institutionalized teaching traditions for future artists and musicians started in the city here at the beginning of the 20th century. Prior to this time, music teaching habits developed already, in the building of the parochial school as well as schools of the Carmelite Monastery (now defunct, at the location of the Theatre square) and the Jesuit College (now the city hall).[4]

In 1904, Arnold Schattschneider (a conductor) and Wilhelm von Winterfeld (a violinist, conductor and composer) founded the Bromberg Conservatory of Music (German: Bromberger Conservatory für Musik), at Adam Mickiewicz Alley 9, which performed its activities until 1945.

After the restoration of the Second Polish Republic, Bydgoszcz started to develop music education. Main elements of this movement in the years 1925-1927, were the Municipal Institute of Music (Polish: Miejski Instytut Muzyczny) and the Municipal Conservatory of Music, founded in 1927 by Zdzislaw Jahnke, a professor in Poznan Conservatory. The Jahnke conservatory, like the German Conservatory of von Winterfefd, led teaching music at three levels (lower, middle and higher-academic), and the structure of the school consisted of 8 departments (singing, piano, orchestral instruments, liturgical music, pipe organ, group music, pedagogical seminar, music theory and other additional subjects).[5]

During interwar period, the Municipal Conservatory of Music raised as the leading music school in the city, thanks to the quality of the pedagogical team: among them was Józef Paderewski (1871-1958), brother of Ignacy Jan Paderewski.[6] Bydgoszcz conservatories trained many respected musicians and music educators, including Alfons Rezler (conductor, founder of the Municipal Symphony Orchestra in 1938) and Marta Suchecka (violinist, educator).

During the Nazi occupation, the Municipal Conservatory of Music has been converted into a German school. Von Winterfeld Conservatory of Music ceased its activities in 1944, after the death of its Director.[5]

Tenement at Gdanska street 71, seat of the Municipal Conservatoire since 1939

After the end of World War II, the process of rebuilding a music education system in the city started over. The Municipal Conservatory of Music resumed its activities, in its own building at Gdansk Street 71. The school kept its instruments and an almost its complete teaching staff. However, within the new socio-political education system, the Conservatory was soon nationalized. As a result, and several years later, emerged the Primary Music School and the State Secondary School of Music.[5]

Although since 1946, Bydgoszcz put efforts to have a Music University created, ministerial decisions only established an Academy of Music in Gdansk. In parallel, in the 1950s, several musical institutions were established in Bydgoszcz:

• Pomeranian Philharmonic;
• Opera Studio;
• First and Second degree Music schools.

This movement intensified the needs of a local environment regarding higher musical education, as regularly advocated in the 1960s by Andrzej Szwalbe, director of the Pomeranian Philharmonic and Konrad Palubicki, professor of the national State Academy of Music in Gdansk.[5]

The efforts to set up in Bydgoszcz a Music Academy found the support of the central government in July 1974. This approval allowed the rector of the Academy of Music in Łódź, Zenon Ploszaj, to establish on the 1st October 1974, in Bydgoszcz, a branch of Lódz Music.[5]

On October 1, 1975, first classes began with 25 students of the Instrumental Faculty, led by Deputy Dean and manager of the academy, Miroslaw Pietkiewicz. Initially, the classes were conducted in the halls of the Pomeranian Philharmonic and the Music School, and lectures performed by professors coming from Lódz. Part of the staff comprised also musicians from the Pomeranian Symphony Orchestra and Capella Bydgostiensis, the Chamber music ensemble.

In 1976, a Musical Education department was created and the Academy moved into its main building, provided by Voivodeship at Slowackiego street 7, which still remains today its headquarters.

In April 1979, students got their own lodgings at Libelta street 14, thanks to the great help provided by Andrzej Szwalbe, then director of the Pomeranian Philharmonic. Between 1977 and 1979, a major took place at Slowackiego street 7 so as to adapt interiors to the needs of musical teaching. In September 1979, the building housed a national congress of art schools rectors.[7]

On November 27, 1979, Polish Council of Ministers created in Bydgoszcz a State High School of Music, independent from the Academy of Music in Łódź. Its first rector was Roman Suchecki.

Soon in 1980, the University reached its full working structure, similar to other music schools in the country, with the creation of two new departments: Composition-Theory of Music and Vocal-Acting. The same year has been established in the Instrumental Department an Extramural Studies capability and an Instrumental Recording Studio.[5]

The academic year 1979/1980 welcomed 120 students, crowned by a tour of the Academic Symphony Orchestra, composed of University pupils.[7]

Main building of the Academy

On December 1, 1981, the university was renamed Academy of Music "Feliks Nowowiejski", completing its integration among the other Polish Academies of Music. The motto of the university Musica spiritus movens (Music moves spirit) has been then placed at the front of the building beside a crowned eagle.[5]

In the 1980s, effort was put into training teachers and creating research units, to replace the initial pedagogic staff, essentially composed of teachers commuting from Lodz, Poznan, Gdansk, Warsaw or Kraków. The local teaching team was in place in the 1990s.[5] Gradually new departments and positions have been established:[5]

• Piano, String Instruments, Chamber Music Ensembles and Conducting (1982);
• Choirmaster Postgraduate (1984);
• Departments of Music Theory, Composition and Foreign Languages Study (1987);
• School Vocal Postgraduate (1989);
• Laboratory of Musical Culture of Pomerania and Kujawy (1990);
• Chair of Wind Instruments (1991);
• University publishing house (1992);
• Pedagogical Studies (1994);
• Instrumental Studies Postgraduate (1999);
• Laboratory of Church Music (2003);
• Vocal Studies Postgraduate (2004);
• Interdisciplinary Department of Jazz and Popular Music (2008).

In 1983, a building dedicated to educational purposes and student accommodation has been bought, located at Staszica street 7, at the corner with Kołłątaja street. In 1989, with the delivery of the new concert hall, university authorities renewed a majority of the musical equipment: first-class concert Steinway & Sons pianos, chordophones, pipe organs, wind instruments, percussion instruments.[5] In 1996, the school obtained full autonomy, including the acquisition of the rights to carry out doctoral curricula in the field of art.

From 1974 to 1999, 1127 students have been graduated from the Academy.[8] Between 2002 and 2009, the number of university teachers increased from 120 to 150, including 55 professors, and the number of students raised by 60% to 552 from 2002 to 2015.[2]

In 2007, the Academy received in charge the historic building of the Pomeranian Arts House (built in 1887), previously run by the Opera Nova Bydgoszcz authorities. After a series of overhaul works, including a 2009 European investment projects fund, the modernization of the facility has been carried out to fit the edifice to teaching purposes, comprising the restoration of the concert hall and the 19th century facade.[9][10]

The strategic objective set by the board of the Academy of Music is to increase the number of professors, as well as the capacity to deliver doctoral degrees, so as to give a more important dimension to the University.[11]

The Academy moved into its main seat in 1975, located at Slowackiego street 7. Together with Pomeranian Philharmonic and the building of the Music Schools Group, they form a network surrounding the Jan Kochanowski Park where is displayed a gallery of sculptures related to composers and virtuosos.

• 
  Main entry with its avant-corps
• 
  Eastern facade
• 
  Detail of the portal
• 
  Motto and Polish Eagle

A 90-bed capacity is offered to students, with several buildings. One is located at Staszica street 3 and Staszica street 7 (at the corner with Kołłątaja street).[13] The other tenement stands nearby the Pomeranian Philharmonic building at Szwalbego Street 4.[13]

Other teaching facilities include a tenement at Warminskiego Street 13 and the Pomeranian Arts House at Gdanska Street 20.

Altogether, these buildings offer a total capacity of:[1]

• 14 rooms for collective lectures;
• 42 rooms for individual lessons;
• a pipe organ practice hall;
• a music library;
• an auditorium with 100 seats (at Staszica street 3);
• a concert hall for 140 seats in the Main building of the Academy.

A project for the construction of a new Music Academy building complex is currently ongoing, into order to gather all these scattered facilities in one place. An architectural competition should pick out the best project to be erected by 2020 on an abandoned green areas between streets Kamienna, Chodkiewicza and Gdanska Street.[14]

• 
  Building at Staszica street 7
• 
  Building at Staszica street 7
• 
  Building at Szwalbego street 4
• 
  Pomeranian Arts House at Gdanska Street 20

Since 1990, the Laboratory Research of the university focuses on regional themes. It involves collecting and documenting data regarding musical culture in Kujawy and Pomerania and setting-up of scientific sessions devoted to this subject.

Their product is reflected in an annual scientific journal, representing an overview of musical life in different periods, from the Old Polish days to contemporary times.[15]

• 1975-1979, Dr. Miroslaw Pietkiewicz, director of Academy of Music in Łódź, vice-rector of Bydgoszcz Branch from October 1977;
• 1979-1980, Professor Zenon Ploszaj, violinist;
• 1980-1987, Dr. Roman Suchecki, cellist;
• 1987-1993, Professor Franciszek Wozniak, composer and pianist;
• 1993-1999, Professor Dr. Antoni Poszowski, music theorist;
• 1999-2005, Professor Jerzy Kaszuba, accordionist;
• 2005-2012, Professor Maria Murawska, pianist;
• Since 2012, Professor Jerzy Kaszuba, accordionist.

• Professor Jerzy Godziszewski, pianist, on November 27, 2007;[16]
• Đặng Thái Sơn, pianist, on April 27, 2010;
• Professor Mieczysław Tomaszewski, musicologist, on May 28, 2010.

Notable former students and alumni of Bydgoszcz Music Academy "Feliks Nowowiejski" include:

• Rafał Blechacz, winner in 2005 of the 15th International Chopin Piano Competition;
• Paweł Wakarecy, finalist in 2010 of the 16th International Chopin Piano Competition, being the only Pole reaching this stage;
• Krzysztof Herdzin, pianist, composer, arranger, conductor, record producer, multi-instrumentalist (piano, double bass, violin), winner of several national and international music competitions.