Butyl nitrate
Butyl nitrate is a colorless oil. It is often confused with butyl nitrite, which is sometimes used as a recreational inhalant.[1]
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| Names | |
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| IUPAC name
Butyl nitrate | |
| Other names
Nitric acid butyl ester; 1-Nitrooxy-butane | |
| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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| ChEMBL | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.011.976 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID |
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| UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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| Properties | |
| C4H9NO3 | |
| Molar mass | 119.120 g·mol−1 |
| Appearance | Colorless oil |
| Density | 1.047 g/cm3 |
| Melting point | 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K) |
| Boiling point | 133 °C (271 °F; 406 K) |
| 1120 mg/L | |
| Vapor pressure | 9.6 mmHg |
| Hazards | |
| GHS pictograms |  |
| Flash point | 49.9 °C (121.8 °F; 323.0 K) |
| Related compounds | |
Related hydrocarbons |
Cyclopentanone |
Related compounds |
nitric acid, butyl ester |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). | |
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| Infobox references | |
Safety
Butyl nitrate is an explosive. It reacts explosively with Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride and aluminium chloride. When heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of nitrous oxide.[2]
References
- "Butyl Nitrite Drug Profile". DAODAS. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-06-30.
- Fact Sheet 30
- "Nitric Acid, Butylester." Butyl Nitrate (928-45-0),Butyl Nitrate (928-45-0) Manufacturers & Suppliers,Synthesis,MSDS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2012.
- Osterloh J, Goldfield D (1984). "Butyl nitrite transformation in vitro, chemical nitrosation reactions, and mutagenesis". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 8 (4): 164–9. doi:10.1093/jat/8.4.164. PMID 6471815.
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