Buttington Oak

The Buttington Oak was a tree near to Offa's Dyke at Buttington, Wales, said to have been planted to mark the site of the Battle of Buttington between the Vikings and a Mercian, Wessex and Welsh force in 893. It had been cyclically pollarded for timber until around 150 years ago. The oak tree was rediscovered in 2009. In 2017 it was badly damaged by storms, finally collapsing in February 2018.

Buttington Oak
SpeciesOak (Quercus)
LocationButtington, Wales
Coordinates52.678°N 3.111°W / 52.678; -3.111
Date seededc. 1100
Date felledFebruary 2018
External image
Photograph of the Buttington Oak

History

The oak was said to have been planted by locals to mark the 893 Battle of Buttington, a victory of an allied Mercian, Wessex and Welsh force against invading Vikings or as a boundary marker on Offa's Dyke.[1][2] The tree was located near Welshpool and close to the dyke, an 8th-century earthwork that marked the border between Mercia and the Kingdom of Powys.[1] The tree stood in fields on a flood plain to the north of Buttington and east of the River Severn and was accessible by a public footpath (approximately half a mile's walk from the A458 road).[3][4] The oak was a working tree, being pollarded, to provide timber for the local community and may have been used to fashion weapons.[4]

Description

The Buttington Oak was not rediscovered until 2009 and was not protected by any legislation.[5] At around 11 metres (36 ft) in girth the oak was the largest tree on the dyke and the second-largest oak in Wales.[1][4] It is recorded onto The Woodland Trust Ancient Tree Inventory site Tree No. 31758. [6]

The Buttington Oak was badly damaged by storms in May 2017 which caused it to split in two.[4] The tree fell in February 2018, an event first noticed by the man who trained the lady that recorded it in 2009.[1] The tree was estimated to be more than one thousand years old when it died.[2]

References
  1. "1,000-year-old oak on Offa's Dyke falls". BBC News. 16 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  2. "Thousand-year-old oak on Offa's Dyke finally fallen". The Times. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  3. Miles, Archie (2013). The British Oak. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 296. ISBN 9781472114105. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  4. "1,000-year-old oak tree on England-Wales border crashes down after storm". Sky News. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  5. March, Polly (16 July 2016). "Tree hunter's epic quest nears end". BBC News. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
  6. "Ancient Tree Inventory". Woodland Trust. Retrieved 20 February 2018.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.