Batohiya

Batohiya (Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰; IAST: Baṭohīyā; transl. Foreigner) is a Bhojpuri poem written by Raghuveer Narayan in 1911.[1][2] This Purbi song became very popular and George Abraham Grierson also recorded this song for Linguistic Survey of India in 1920.[2]

Batohiya
by Raghuveer Narayan
Original title𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰
Written1911
LanguageBhojpuri

The title Batohiya is a Bhojpuri word which means means Traveller.[3] In this song an indentured laborer in British colony is explaining to a traveller about India as a heaven on the earth an he wants to visit his homeland.[4]

Etymology

The root of the word Batohiya is Bhojpuri word Bāṭ which means road or way. The one who travels on the road is called Batohi which in conjunction with Bhojpuri suffix -iya becomes Batohiya, which means traveller.

lyrics

The first two verses of the poem read as follow:

Kaithi Alphabet Devnagari script[5] IAST transliteration[6]

𑂮𑂳𑂁𑂠𑂩 𑂮𑂳𑂦𑂳𑂧𑂱 𑂦𑂆𑂨𑂰 𑂦𑂰𑂩𑂞 𑂍𑂵 𑂠𑂵𑂮𑂫𑂰 𑂮𑂵

𑂧𑂷𑂩𑂵 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂢 𑂥𑂮𑂵 𑂯𑂱𑂧 𑂎𑂷𑂯 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰

𑂉𑂍 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂱𑂩 𑂐𑂵𑂩𑂵 𑂩𑂰𑂧𑂰 𑂯𑂱𑂧 𑂍𑂷𑂞𑂫𑂪𑂫𑂰 𑂮𑂵

𑂞𑂲𑂢 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂱𑂩 𑂮𑂱𑂁𑂡𑂳 𑂐𑂯𑂩𑂰𑂫𑂵 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰

𑂔𑂰𑂈 𑂔𑂰𑂈 𑂦𑂆𑂨𑂰 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲 𑂯𑂱𑂢𑂹𑂠 𑂠𑂵𑂎𑂱 𑂄𑂈

𑂔𑂯𑂫𑂰𑂀 𑂍𑂳𑂯𑂳𑂍𑂲 𑂍𑂷𑂆𑂪𑂲 𑂏𑂰𑂫𑂵 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰

𑂣𑂫𑂢 𑂮𑂳𑂏𑂁𑂡 𑂧𑂁𑂠 𑂃𑂏𑂩 𑂒𑂁𑂠𑂢𑂫𑂰 𑂮𑂵

𑂍𑂧𑂰𑂢𑂲 𑂥𑂱𑂩𑂯 𑂩𑂰𑂏 𑂏𑂰𑂫𑂵 𑂩𑂵 𑂥𑂗𑂷𑂯𑂲𑂨𑂰

 सुंदर सुभूमि भैया भारत के देसवा से

मोरे प्राण बसे हिम-खोह रे बटोहिया

एक द्वार घेरे रामा हिम-कोतवलवा से

तीन द्वार सिंधु घहरावे रे बटोहिया

जाऊ-जाऊ भैया रे बटोही हिंद देखी आउ

जहवां कुहुकी कोइली गावे रे बटोहिया

पवन सुगंध मंद अगर चंदनवां से

कामिनी बिरह-राग गावे रे बटोहिया

suṃdar subhumi bhaiyā bhārat ke deswā se
more prān base him khoh re baṭohiyā
eka dwāra ghere rāmā him kotwalwā se
tīn dwāra sindhu ghaharāwe re baṭohiyā
mātaram
vande mātaram

jau jau bhaiya baṭohī hiṃd dekhi aau
jahawā kuhukī koilī gāwe re baṭohīyā
pawana sugaṃdh maṃd agara caṃdanawā se
kāminī biraha rāg gāwe re baṭohiya

(Bhojpuri)

English Translation

English translation of first two verses are as follow:

Beautiful good land brother India its

country is,

My life soul lives snowy cave O

traveller.

One door (gate) encircling Rama Himalaya sentinel like,

Three door (gate) sea roars O traveller.

Want to go O traveller to see Hindustan,

Where Cuckoo sings coos O traveller.

Scented air breeze slowly from the sky,

Wife sings a song of separation O traveller[7]


References
  1. Sinha, Bindeshwari P. (1976). Comprehensive History of Bihar. Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute.
  2. Indian Diaspora: Socio-Cultural and Religious Worlds. BRILL. 2015. ISBN 978-9004288065.
  3. Points of view: essays in memory of Shri Ranchor Prasad, eminent civil servant, scholar, and social activist. Ranchor Prasad Commemoration Committee. 2000.
  4. Kumar, Ashutosh. "ANTI-INDENTURE BHOJPURI FOLK SONGS AND POEMS FROM NORTH INDIA". Serials Publications: 515.
  5. Vikas Ka Vishwas. Prabhat Prakashan. 2012. ISBN 978-9380823355.
  6. Kumar, Pratap (2015). Indian Diaspora: Socio-Cultural and Religious Worlds. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004288065.
  7. Kumar, Pratap (2015). Indian Diaspora: Socio-Cultural and Religious Worlds. BRILL.


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