Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 800 metres
The men's 800 metres made its fourth Olympic appearance at the 1908 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 20, 1908 and on July 21, 1908. The races were held on a track of 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference. It was run in two rounds, with the winners of the eight heats of the first round competing in the final.
| Men's 800 metres at the Games of the IV Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venue | White City Stadium | ||||||||||||
| Dates | July 20 (semifinals) July 21 (final) | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 38 from 11 nations | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Track events | |
| 100 m | men |
| 200 m | men |
| 400 m | men |
| 800 m | men |
| 1500 m | men |
| 5 miles | men |
| 110 m hurdles | men |
| 400 m hurdles | men |
| 3200 m steeplechase | men |
| Medley relay | men |
| 3 mile team race | men |
| Road events | |
| Marathon | men |
| 3500 m walk | men |
| 10 mile walk | men |
| Field events | |
| Long jump | men |
| Triple jump | men |
| High jump | men |
| Pole vault | men |
| Standing long jump | men |
| Standing high jump | men |
| Shot put | men |
| Discus throw | men |
| Hammer throw | men |
| Javelin throw | men |
| Greek discus | men |
| Freestyle javelin | men |
38 runners from eleven nations competed. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[1]
Records
These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.
| World Record | 1:53.4(*) |  |
New York (USA) | September 21, 1895 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olympic Record | 1:56.0(**) | |
St. Louis (USA) | September 1, 1904 |
(*) unofficial 880 yards (= 804.68 m)
(**) This track was 536.45 metres=1⁄3 mile in circumference.
In the final Mel Sheppard set a new Olympic and a new unofficial world record, his time of 1:52.8 being 3.2 seconds faster than the pace set by fellow American runner James Lightbody four years earlier.
Results
Semifinals
The semifinals were held on July 20, 1908. The winner of each heat advanced to the final the next day, with all other runners eliminated.
Semifinal 1
Ashford went out fast, but tired quickly. The race was a tight match between Bodor, Butterfield, and Björn, each of whom led at times. Lightbody, the defending champion, was always close behind.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ödön Bodor | .svg.png){kind=small} | 1:58.6 | Q |
| 2 | George Butterfield |  | 1:58.9 | |
| 3 | Evert Björn |  | Unknown | |
| 4 | James Lightbody | .svg.png){kind=small} | Unknown | |
| — | Frederick Ashford | | DNF | |
| Henk van der Wal |  | DNF |
Semifinal 2
The second heat was less eventful than the preceding one, with Sheppard leading most of the way; Lintott closed quickly but was four yards behind at the finish.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mel Sheppard | | 1:58.0 | Q |
| 2 | James Lintott | | 1:58.8 | |
| 3 | R. Irving Parkes | .svg.png){kind=small} | Unknown |
Semifinal 3
Halstead took the lead after 500 metres and held on to beat Lee by two yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John Halstead | | 2:01.4 | Q |
| 2 | John W. Lee | | 2:01.7 | |
| 3 | George Morphy | | Unknown | |
| 4 | József Nagy | | Unknown |
Semifinal 4
Lunghi broke away from the pack near the end of the first lap, leading the rest of the way.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Emilio Lunghi | .svg.png){kind=small} | 1:57.2 | Q |
| 2 | Harry Coe | | 1:58.0 | |
| 3 | Lloyd Jones | | Unknown | |
| — | Stefanos Dimitrios | .svg.png){kind=small} | DNF | |
| L. J. Manogue | | DNF |
Semifinal 5
The fifth heat was the closest of the first round, despite Beard leading the entire way. Buddo and Astley both made tremendous efforts to catch up in the second lap. Astley caught and passed Buddo, but was unable to do the same with Beard, who won by a foot.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Clarke Beard | | 1:59.8 | Q |
| 2 | Arthur Astley | | 1:59.9 | |
| 3 | Donald Buddo | | Unknown | |
| 4 | Oskar Quarg | .svg.png){kind=small} | 2:10.0 | |
| — | Edward Dahl | | DNF | |
| Charles M. French | | DNF |
Semifinal 6
Just won by fifty yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theodore Just | | 1:57.8 | Q |
| 2 | Andreas Breynck | | 2:06.0 | |
| — | Frank Danielson | | DNF | |
| Arie Vosbergen | | DNF |
Semifinal 7
Bromilow led for most of the race, but Braun used the last turn to move from third to first.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hanns Braun | | 1:58.0 | Q |
| 2 | Joseph Bromilow | | 1:58.3 | |
| 3 | Harold Holding | | 1:58.5 | |
| — | Bram Evers | | DNF | |
| Horace Ramey | | DNF | ||
| Fredrik Svanström |  | DNF |
Semifinal 8
While not having quite the dominant lead that his countryman Just had in the sixth heat, Crawford won by fifteen yards.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivo Fairbairn-Crawford | | 1:57.8 | Q |
| 2 | Kristian Hellström | | 2:00.0 | |
| 3 | Harvey Sutton |  | 2:00.0 | |
| 4 | Francis Sheehan | | Unknown |
Final
The final was held on July 21, 1908. Crawford started out fast, leading by fifteen yards halfway through the first lap, but at the end of the lap, he collapsed on the track from exhaustion. Sheppard then took the lead, with Lunghi and Just immediately behind. The time at the 400 metres mark was only 53 seconds. Just could not keep up the pace, fading back to fifth place. Lunghi's efforts were not enough for him to stay with Sheppard the entire way, and Sheppard won by 11 yards; the first four finishers broke James Lightbody's Olympic record of four years earlier.
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mel Sheppard | | 1:52.8 | WR |
 | Emilio Lunghi | | 1:54.2 | |
 | Hanns Braun | | 1:55.2 | |
| 4 | Ödön Bodor | | 1:55.4 | |
| 5 | Theodore Just | | 1:56.4 | |
| 6 | John Halstead | | Unknown | |
| — | Clarke Beard | | DNF | |
| Ivo Fairbairn-Crawford | | DNF |
References
- Official report, p. 32.
- Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
- De Wael, Herman (2001). "Athletics 1908". Herman's Full Olympians. Retrieved 25 July 2006.
- Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2006.