Athletics at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metre race was held for the third time at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. The competition was held from 21 to 23 July 1908. NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[1] 43 sprinters from 15 nations competed.

Men's 200 metres
at the Games of the IV Olympiad
VenueWhite City Stadium
Dates21 July (quarterfinals)
22 July (semifinals)
23 July (final)
Competitors43 from 15 nations
Medalists
Robert Kerr  Canada
Robert Cloughen  United States
Nate Cartmell  United States

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1908 Summer Olympics.

World Record 21.4(*) Jim Maybury Chicago (USA) 5 June 1897
Olympic Record 21.6(**) Archie Hahn St. Louis (USA) 31 August 1904

(*) unofficial 220 yards (= 201.17 m)

(**) straight course

Results

Heats

The winner of each heat advanced, with all others eliminated. Heats were held on 21 July 1908.

Heat 1

George led by ten yards when he crossed the finish line.

PlaceNameNationTime
1John George Great Britain23.4 seconds
2Victor Henny Netherlands(24.6 seconds)

Heat 2

In a tight race, Huff barely beat Duffy, crossing the line with a lead of less than two yards.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Harold Huff United States22.8 seconds
2Edward Duffy South Africa(23.2 seconds)
3Henk van der Wal NetherlandsUnknown
4Knut Stenborg SwedenUnknown

Heat 3

Roche won by a mere yard.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Patrick Roche Great Britain22.8 seconds
2Lawson Robertson United States(23.0 seconds)
3Frank Lukeman CanadaUnknown
4Evert Koops NetherlandsUnknown

Heat 4

Cartmell won by about two yards.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Nate Cartmell United States23.0 seconds
2Vilmos Rácz Hungary(23.3 seconds)
3Ragnar Stenberg FinlandUnknown

Heat 5

Malfait had about a four-yard lead when he finished.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Georges Malfait France22.6 seconds
2Robert Duncan Great Britain(23.1 seconds)

Heat 6

Laaftman won by two yards.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Sven Låftman Sweden23.8 seconds
2Frigyes Wiesner Hungary(24.0 seconds)
3Ernst Greven NetherlandsUnknown

Heat 7

There was no competition for Radóczy in the seventh heat.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Károly Radóczy Hungarywalkover

Heat 8

Cloughen had a comfortable six-yard lead when he crossed the finish line.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Robert Cloughen United States23.4 seconds
2Umberto Barrozzi Italy(24.1 seconds)

Heat 9

Hurdsfield led by a yard and a half at the finish.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Samuel Hurdsfield Great Britain23.6 seconds
2Mikhail Paskalides Greece(24.0 seconds)

Heat 10

Hamilton's margin of victory was three yards.

PlaceNameNationTime
1William Hamilton United States22.4 seconds
2Louis Sebert Canada(22.8 seconds)
3Henry Pankhurst Great BritainUnknown
4Pál Simon HungaryUnknown
5Fernand Halbart BelgiumUnknown

Heat 11

Kerr's victory was by about three yards.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Robert Kerr Canada22.2 seconds
2William W. May United States(22.7 seconds)
3James P. Stark Great BritainUnknown
4Knut Lindberg SwedenUnknown
5Emilio Brambilla ItalyUnknown

Heat 12

Sherman led by two yards when he finished.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Nathaniel Sherman United States22.8 seconds
2John W. Morton Great Britain(23.1 seconds)
3Eduard Schönecker AustriaUnknown
4Cornelis den Held NetherlandsUnknown

Heat 13

Reed won by two and a half yards.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Lionel Reed Great Britain23.2 seconds
2Arthur Hoffmann Germany(23.5 seconds)

Heat 14

Guttormsen was the second runner to win without competition.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Oscar Guttormsen Norwaywalkover

Heat 15

The race was extremely tight until the final straightaway, where Hawkins pulled away to win.

PlaceNameNationTime
1George Hawkins Great Britain22.8 seconds
2Henri Meslot France(23.2 seconds)
3Jacobus Hoogveld NetherlandsUnknown

Semifinals

The semifinal round was held on 22 July 1908, a day after the heats. The winners of each semifinal advanced to the final, with the other runners being knocked out of competition.

Semifinal 1

The first semifinal featured both of the runners who had won via walkover in the heats. There was very little room separating the lead three runners, with Kerr about nine inches in front of Hamilton and twelve ahead of Radoczy.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Robert Kerr Canada22.6 seconds
2William Hamilton United States(22.7 seconds)
3Károly Radóczy Hungary(22.8 seconds)
4Oscar Guttormsen NorwayUnknown

Semifinal 2

This all-American heat was also close, but not as close as the first. Cartmell won by about five feet.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Nate Cartmell United States22.6 seconds
2Nathaniel Sherman United States(22.9 seconds)
3Harold Huff United States(23.0 seconds)

Semifinal 3

Cloughen finally pulled ahead of Reed three-quarters of the way into the race, holding onto the lead until the finish.

PlaceNameNationTime
1Robert Cloughen United States22.6 seconds
2Lionel Reed Great Britain(22.8 seconds)
3John George Great BritainUnknown
4Samuel Hurdsfield Great BritainUnknown

Semifinal 4

Låftman was forced to scratch due to an injury. The three runners broke apart in the last ten metres, with Hawkins winning by a foot.

PlaceNameNationTime
1George Hawkins Great Britain22.6 seconds
2Patrick Roche Great Britain(22.6 seconds)
3Georges Malfait FranceUnknown
Sven Låftman SwedenDid not start

Final

Kerr winning the final.

The final was held on 23 July 1908. The top three were within two feet of each other, as Kerr's early lead evaporated in the straight. He was able to hang onto nine inches, however, and defeated Cloughen by that small margin.

RankAthleteNationTime
Robert Kerr Canada22.6 seconds
Robert Cloughen United States(22.6 seconds)
Nate Cartmell United States(22.7 seconds)
4George Hawkins Great Britain(22.9 seconds)

References

  1. Official report, p. 32.
  • Cook, Theodore Andrea (1908). The Fourth Olympiad, Being the Official Report. London: British Olympic Association.
  • De Wael, Herman (2001). "Athletics 1908". Herman's Full Olympians. Retrieved 23 July 2006.
  • Wudarski, Pawel (1999). "Wyniki Igrzysk Olimpijskich" (in Polish). Archived from the original on 14 June 2006. Retrieved 23 July 2006.
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