Angustias de la Guerra Ord

María de las Angustias de la Guerra Ord (June 11, 1815 – June 21, 1890) was an American historian of Hispanic descent. Her memoirs describe California's transition from Spanish-Mexican territory to American state.

In about 1895

The daughter of José de la Guerra y Noriega, known as "El Capitan", and Maria Antonia Carrillo, she was born in San Diego, Alta California; the family moved to Santa Barbara soon afterwards, where her father became commander of the Presidio. In 1833, she married Manuel Jimeno Casarin; the couple moved to Monterey, then the capital of Alta California, part of Mexico since 1821. Her husband was a member of the assembly, served as secretary of state and assumed the role of acting governor on occasion; he died of cholera while visiting Mexico in 1853. In 1856, she married James L. Ord, a U.S. Army surgeon who was the grandson of King George IV; the couple settled in Santa Barbara. In 1871, they visited American president Ulysses S. Grant at the White House and Mexican president Benito Juárez at Chapultepec Castle. Their marriage was dissolved in 1875.[1]

She died in San Francisco at the age of 75 and was buried in Colma Her remains were later moved to Santa Barbara.[2]

Her brother Pablo served in the California senate and was state lieutenant governor.[1]

Her California Recollections of Angustias de la Guerra Ord: (Occurrences in Hispanic California), translated from the original Spanish, is an important record in the history of California. De la Guerra Ord's account emphasizes the important role of women in the described historical events.[2] Her recollections also include a description of what have been the largest recorded earthquake and possible tsunami to hit central and southern California, as related to de la Guerra Ord by Father Luis Gil y Taboada.[3]

She is described as a young girl in Richard Henry Dana's classic "Two Years Before the Mast."

Her family home is considered an architectural landmark in Santa Barbara.[1]