Amanda Polchies

Amanda Polchies is a Lakota Sioux and Mikmaq woman who lives in Elsipogtog First Nation.[1] She became known for an iconic image taken of her while participating in a protest against hydraulic fracturing near the village of Rexton, New Brunswick.[2]

Protest Event

The area was a potential site for shale gas development. The protest turned violent after Royal Canadian Mounted Police attempted to enforce a court injunction against the protesters' blockade.[3] A line of women formed a blockade by linking arms in the highway in front of the police. Amanda received an eagle's feather from a young girl during the heat of the protest, and got down on her knees to pray with the feather aloft. She was soon after taken into custody by the police for no complying with their orders to back away from the officers.[1]

At the protest, she was photographed by Inuk journalist Ossie Michelin while kneeling and raising an eagle feather in front of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.[4] The original iPhone image was tweeted by Ossie Michelin on October 17, 2013 at 9:07am.[5] This photo went viral on Twitter and other social media platforms. The photo was even part of a national exhibit at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights in Winnipeg. It was deemed best photograph in the museum's Points of View: A National Human Rights Photography Exhibition.[6] This image was adopted by the Idle No More movement, which protested Canada's Bill C-45 that allowed for State encroachment on Indigenous environmental rights.[7]

Additional Renditions and Images

The viral image led to multiple unique renditions of Michelin's original picture. These images came in support of the Idle No More Movement, #NODAPL Movement, and more.

References
  1. "The Day I Held a Feather to Power: a Personal Account of Resistance to Fracking". Water Docs. Retrieved 2019-04-09.
  2. Dec 30, CBC News · Posted:; December 30, 2013 5:00 AM ET | Last Updated:; 2013. "Top 5 aboriginal stories of 2013 | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2019-03-26.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  3. Schwartz, Daniel; Oct 19, Mark Gollom · CBC News · Posted:; April 13, 2013 5:00 AM ET | Last Updated:; 2014. "Aboriginal rights and the N.B. shale gas fracking protests | CBC News". CBC. Retrieved 2019-03-26.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  4. Johansen, Bruce E. (2016-01-11). Resource Exploitation in Native North America: A Plague upon the Peoples. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440831850.
  5. Michelin, Ossie (2013-10-17). "Tensions flare as the police line advances. Police tear gassing the crowd.pic.twitter.com/3WrjsdA2EA". @Osmich. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
  6. Jan 13, Kyle Muzyka · Posted:; January 11, 2019 1:57 PM ET | Last Updated:. "Woman in iconic anti-fracking photo calls it a 'middle finger' to the industry | CBC Radio". CBC. Retrieved 2019-03-26.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  7. Boles, Jacob (2016-03-25). "Guest Lecture: Indigenous Activism Across Media". The Tower. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
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