Ah Xian

Ah Xian was born Liu Ji Xian, in Beijing, China, in 1960. While both of Xian’s parents worked at universities, Xian worked as a mechanical fitter and in a factory. Xian taught himself how to paint, though at one point was jailed overnight by the Chinese Communist Party for producing nude paintings. In 1989, Xian travelled to Australia to visit at the University of Tasmania. He briefly returned to Beijieng, but did not stay as the Tiananmen Square Massacre on June 4th motivated him to leave China. Xian stated: "It was like a war zone. I saw 21 dead bodies lined up in the hospital bicycle shed."[1] After Xian left China, he applied for asylum in Australia. Though he was initially rejected asylum in 1989, he was granted residency in Australia in 1995. [2]

• Metaphysica (2007). Metaphysica includes a series of bronze busts. Each bust is different from the rest in that there is a different object on the head of each bust. Xian chose the objects individually as each of them referenced Chinese mythological or historical belief systems. [3]
• Concrete Forrest (2009). Concrete Forrest depicts a series of 36 busts in concrete rather than in porcelain, like in China China. Each bust has its own feature of vegetation from the local area surrounding Jingdezhen. [4]
• Human, Human (2000). Human Human depicts a full body porcelain casting, featuring a woman with an almost scaley-like green print across her body, with blooming flowers and plants traveling upwards from her feet to her head.[5]
• China, China (1999). China China features a series of 40 hand painted porcelain busts, as well as several pairs of legs. Xian used the faces of his family and friends to create the busts, and then employed local painters in Jingdezhen, China, to paint the busts by hand. The porcelain busts feature muted expressions as well as traditional Chinese symbols, such as flowers and dragons. [6]
• Evolutionaura (2013). Evolutionaura features a series of 8 busts, similar to Xian’s other art installations. In Evolutionaura, the busts are composed of metallic materials, such as bronze, and speckled in minerals from the Lingbi County in Anhui Province of China. [7]
• Naturephysica (2016). Similar to Metaphysica, Naturephysica features a series of busts with objects on the heads of the busts. However, Naturephysica differs from Metaphysica in that instead of featuring objects that reference Chinese mythology or belief systems, Naturephysica features more natural objects, such as plants and animals, on the tops of the heads of the busts. [8][9]

Ah Xian has held several other art installations aside form the ones mentioned above.[10]

• Ah Xian, Herbert-Gerisch-Stiftung, Neumünster, Germany (2009)
• Ah Xian, Gemeentemuseum, the Hague, the Netherlands (2008)
• Ah Xian, Queensland Art Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane (2003)
• The Art of Ah Xian, Asia Society Museum, New York, United States (2002)

In addition to holding many of his own installations, Xian has also participated in a series of group installations with other artists as well.[11]

• In and Out of Context: Asia Society celebrates the Collections at 60, Asia Society Museum, New York (2016)
• Dark Heart, 2014 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art, Art Gallery of South Australia, Adelaide (2014)
• 4A A4 4A, 4A Centre for Contemporary Chinese Collection, Sydney (2013)
• Three Decades: The Contemporary Chinese Collection, Queensland Art Gallery, Gallery of Modern Art, Brisbane (1999)
• Above and Beyond: Austral/Asian Interactions, 1989, Australian centre for Contemporary Art, Melbourne, (1996)
• Mao Goes Pop: China Post 1989, Museum of Contemporary Art in Australia, Sydney, (1993)
• Chinese New Wave, CAST at Arthouse, Launceston, Victoria (1992)[12]

• In 2001, he won the National Gallery of Australia's inaugural National Sculpture Prize.[13]
• In 2009, he won the final Clemenger Contemporary Art Award from the National Gallery of Victoria. He was awarded the prize of $50,000 for his work, Concrete forest.[14]
• In 2014 Ah Xian was included in the 2014 Adelaide Biennial of Australian Art 'Dark Heart' curated by Nick Mitzevich, Director at the Art Gallery of South Australia.

• Ah Xian (2007). Ah Xian - Skulpturen, sculpture. [Heidelberg]: Edition Braus. ISBN 978-3-89904-304-4.