African dwarf kingfisher

African dwarf kingfisher
	illustration by John Gerrard Keulemans
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Coraciiformes
Family:	Alcedinidae
Subfamily:	Alcedininae
Genus:	Ispidina
Species:	I. lecontei
Binomial name
	Ispidina lecontei; Cassin, 1856
	Resident range
Synonyms
	Ceyx lecontei[2];

This article discusses the African dwarf kingfisher, which is distinct from the Oriental dwarf kingfisher.

The African dwarf kingfisher (Ispidina lecontei) is a species of kingfisher in the Alcedininae subfamily.

Taxonomy

The African dwarf kingfisher was described in 1856 by the American ornithologist John Cassin from a specimen collected by Paul Du Chaillu. Cassin introduced the current binomial name Ispidina lecontei. The specific epithet was chosen in honour of the entomologist John Lawrence LeConte.[3]

There are two subspecies:[4]

I. l. ruficeps Hartlaub, 1857 – Sierra Leone to Ghana, west of the Dahomey gap in the rainforest.[5][6]
I. l. lecontei Cassin, 1856 – south Nigeria to west South Sudan, Uganda and central Democratic Republic of the Congo; central Angola.[5]

Description

This is the world's smallest kingfisher with a length of 10 centimetres (3.9 in) and a weight of 9–12 grams (0.32–0.42 oz).[7]

Distribution

It inhabits African rainforests and is found in Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and Uganda. [1]

References

BirdLife International (2016). "Ispidina lecontei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url
"Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx lecontei) (Cassin, 1856)". Biolib.cz. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
Cassin, John (1856). "Descriptions of new species of African birds, in the Museum of Academy of Natural Sciences, of Philadelphia, collected by Mr. P.B. Du Chaillu, in Equatorial Africa". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 8: 156–159 [158].
Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers". World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
https://www.birdguides.com/Species-Guide/ioc/ispidina-lecontei
Dickerman, R.W. (1993). "On the validity of Ceyx (Myioceyx) lecontei ruficeps". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 113 (4): 255–257.
Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie; Harris, Alan (1992). Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-7136-8028-7.

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[IUCNred-1] BirdLife International (2016). "Ispidina lecontei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2019.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)old-form url

[2] "Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx lecontei) (Cassin, 1856)". Biolib.cz. Retrieved December 22, 2012.

[3] Cassin, John (1856). "Descriptions of new species of African birds, in the Museum of Academy of Natural Sciences, of Philadelphia, collected by Mr. P.B. Du Chaillu, in Equatorial Africa". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 8: 156–159 [158].

[ioc-4] Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2017). "Rollers, ground rollers & kingfishers". World Bird List Version 7.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 17 May 2017.

[birdguides-5] ttps://www.birdguides.com/Species-Guide/ioc/ispidina-lecontei

[6] Dickerman, R.W. (1993). "On the validity of Ceyx (Myioceyx) lecontei ruficeps". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 113 (4): 255–257.

[7] Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie; Harris, Alan (1992). Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 195–196. ISBN 978-0-7136-8028-7.