Acrodont

Acrodont is a formation of the teeth whereby the teeth are consolidated with the summit of the alveolar ridge of the jaw without sockets.[1] The term also refers to species of reptiles that have such a formation. This formation is common in the order Squamata,[2] with the most other teeth formation in this order being pleurodont, although an extinct snake Dinilysia was thecodont.[3] Indeed, a squamate clade, Acrodonta, is named due to having this as a plesiomorphy. Acrodontal tooth attachment can also be seen in most rhynchocephalians including Sphenodon, as well as some frogs and the temnospondyl Microposaurus[4][5][6] Though typically perceived as "simple", the rhyncocephalian Priosphenodon demonstrates that acrodont teeth could achieve a high degree of complexity.[7]

References

  1. Plough, F. H. et al. (2002) Vertebrate Life, 6th Ed. Prentice Hall Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. ISBN 0-13-041248-1
  2. Kearney, M. (2003) Systematics of the Amphisbaenia (Lepidosauria: Squamata) Based on Morphological Evidence from Recent and Fossil Forms. Herpetological Monographs. Vol. 17. pp. 1-74.
  3. Budney, Lisa A.; Caldwell, Michael W.; Albino, Adriana (2006). "Tooth socket histology in the Cretaceous snake Dinilysia, with a review of amniote dental attachment tissues". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (1): 138–145. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[138:TSHITC]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524544.
  4. Edmund, A. G. (1969). "Dentition". Biology of the Reptilia. 1: 117–200. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
  5. https://books.google.pt/books?id=cWJZnEQRUEoC&pg=SA4-PA77&lpg=SA4-PA77&dq=frog+acrodont&source=bl&ots=ff8Nr3HhvW&sig=ACfU3U0rTZQ2Hbrtsm3Qey9wRJ2Q5HvsFQ&hl=pt-PT&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiu8qaI_JXoAhVNzoUKHce0AIkQ6AEwE3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=frog%20acrodont&f=false
  6. Damiani, Ross (2004). "Cranial anatomy and relationships of Microposaurus casei, a temnospondyl from the Middle Triassic of South Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 24 (3): 533–41. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2004)024[0533:caarom]2.0.co;2.
  7. https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(20)30278-5?fbclid=IwAR2uBwMy6GDmp8QJrqjKGfqZ6A5pnMSGrPK_NYljFhGHSjUxlEY-10WKG0c#.Xn0smuSdD7I.facebook
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