F.C. Aboomoslem

In 1970 a group of football players from Mashhad decided to create a new football team by the name of Aboumoslem. Most of the players on the team knew each other and were from the Shah Abbasi Tri-way area. They had grown up playing football on the dirt fields of the area. When the Takht Jamshid Cup was created, a qualification tournament for provincial representatives was set up in Isfahan. Another club from Mashhad, named Arya F.C. represented the province of Khorasan but they were not able to make into the Takht Jamshid Cup.

After defeat in the tournament, it was decided that for Khorasan to have a powerful football team, Aboumoslem and Aria must merge. Three brothers by the names of Ataollah, Asghar and Heshmat Mohajerani helped to merge the clubs, and Aboumoslem was able to make it to the 1975 Takht Jamshid Cup, which was the top football league in Iran before the Iranian revolution. The team originally only wore black, but red was added late on. With the purchase of great players like Asgarkhani, Majid Tashrefi, Masih Masihnia, Alireza Ligarab, Hossein Omidvar and Mahmood Ebrahimzadeh they were able to become the best non-Tehran based club in the league that year. Success was short lived and the team was relegated the next season, staying in the 2nd division until the revolution.

Like most sporting clubs in Iran, the revolution and the Iran–Iraq War severely limited the team's activities. From 1980 to 1984 the club participated in almost no meaningful competitions. This changed when in late 1984 local and provincial leagues were set up. In 1986 Aboumoslem won the Mashhad city league and the provincial championship in the following season. In the late 1980s, Shahdiran Inc. sponsored the team, giving the club a better chance at success. After the war the local and provincial leagues were scrapped in favor of nationwide leagues.

Among the notable players was Abolfazl Safavi, a quick forward-midfielder with small body and great ability to dribble, who played for several seasons until 1981. He was later arrested and executed for membership in a banned opposition group.

Aboumoslem made it to the newly established Azadegan League and participated during the 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons, but was relegated after only two years. It was during this time that Aboumoslem's most famous player, Khodadad Azizi was discovered. Once relegated the club struggled dramatically, being relegated all the way to the third division, which was a local league. Shahdiran stopped sponsoring the team and was replaced by soft drink company, Khoshgovar. After several seasons in the lower leagues, Aboumoslem finally made it back to the top level of Iranian football, gaining promotion to the Azadegan League during the 1997–98 season. Aboumoslem had been in a poor financial situation that season, as Khoshgovar had stopped being its sponsor. Aboumoslem's only revenue came from advertisements and support from club fans, but surprisingly won promotion with the help of former Aboumoslem player, Akbar Misaghian. Aboumoslem again only stayed in the league for two seasons and was relegated during the 1999–2000 season. Around the same time the club went back to its roots, once again being sponsored by the Iranian police.

They were promoted again in the next season and debuted in Iran's first fully professional league, the IPL, for the 2001–02 season. They have remained in the IPL since with two 5th-place finishes being their best results. During this time the club has shown its skill for finding talented players, with famous Iranian football players such as Reza Enayati, Mojtaba Jabari and Andranik Teymourian all making their names there. After the 2004–05 season Aboumoslem's new sponsor became Iran Khodro.

In 2006 Khodadad Azizi joined the club as an advisor, beginning his new life in football management after retirement from playing. Akbar Misaghian the club's manager for the past two seasons resigned after the first week of the 2006–07 season due to financial disagreements with management. In January 2007, it became official and Khodadad Azizi was named manager of Aboumoslem. He was sacked less than a year later and replaced by Parviz Mazloomi in October 2007.Which he had a good season with the team and finished the league in the top half of the league but the season after he left the club for a better offer and the club had a very difficult season which they avoided the relegation in the last week and changed 3 head coaches and 3 chairmans but their instability continued for the 2009–10 season where they finished last and got relegated. In 2014 for the first time in the club's history the team was relegated to the 2nd Division.

Because of the financial problems suffered by the club, On 7 September 2014 the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports declared the bankruptcy of F.C. Aboomoslem. The new chairman Mehdi Biglari re-established the club in 2014 as Toloe Nasl e Aboomoslem Football Club. Aboomoslem restarted operations in 2016 and started competing in the fourth tier.

Aboomoslem is the most popular club from Khorasan with huge fan base in Razavi Khorasan Province, North Khorasan, South Khorasan and also in (Herat Province, Afghanistan) where there is a club by the name of Abumoslem Herat F.C.. In Mashhad, its popularity is only rivaled by Tehran's two biggest clubs Esteghlal F.C. and Persepolis F.C., and cross-city rival Payam Mashhad F.C. who has a smaller fan base.

• 2nd Division
  • Champions (4): 1974–75, 1977–78, 1990–91, 2000–01
• Khorasan Football League
  • Champions (3): 1987–88, 1989–90, 1993–94
  • Runners-up (1): 1988–89
• Mashhad Football League
  • Champions (2): 1984–85, 1985–86

• Hazfi Cup:
  • Runners-up (1): 2004–2005
• AK Pipe International Cup:
  • Champions (1): 2001

top scorers in Iranian League

Season	Player	Goals
1998–99	Abduljalil Golcheshmeh	14
2001–02	Reza Enayati	17
2006–07	Daniel Olerum	17

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player DF Mohsen Neysani DF Mehdi Kiani DF Meisam Khosravi DF Mohammad Rostami DF Bijan Koushki DF Seyed Mohammad Hosseini (captain) MF Hadi Jafari Mohammad Ahmadpour MF Ali Haghdoost MF Mohammad Mansouri MF Hamid Sharafi MF Farzad Hamidi MF Davoud Daneshdoost

No. Position Player Mohammad Ghahreman Mohammad Gholipour Amir Mohebbi Ali Molayi Mostafa Bijani Ali Nademi (U23) Vahid Jalali (U23) Adel Sarshar (U23) Jamil Zobeidavi (U23) Farzad Khanifar (U23) Behzad Shiri (U23) Saeed Jalalian (U23)

For recent transfers, see List of Iranian football transfers winter 2013–14.

For details on former players, see Category:Aboomoslem players.

The following players were selected for their national teams for major tournaments while playing for Aboomoslem:

Cup	Players
1976 AFC Asian Cup	Mehdi Asgarkhani
2000 WAFF Championship	Hamid Reza Ebrahimi
2001 FIFA World Youth Championship	Ershad Yousefi
2002 WAFF Championship	Reza Enayati
2005 Islamic Solidarity Games	Fereydoon Fazli Mojtaba Jabbari Andranik Teymourian
2006 FIFA World Cup	Andranik Teymourian