Abigail Harrison

Abigail "Abby" Harrison (born June 11, 1997) popularly known as Astronaut Abby, is an American advocate for STEAM education, particularly in the area of the United States space program. She is a scientist, internet personality, public speaker, writer, science communicator,[1] and a student at Wellesley College, Massachusetts. Harrison is best known as an aspiring astronaut with a goal to be the first person to set foot on Mars.

Abigail Harrison
Abigail "Astronaut Abby" Harrison in 2018 - Aspiring Astronaut
Born (1997-06-11) June 11, 1997
Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
EducationWellesley College
Known forAstronaut Abby
Scientific career
FieldsAstrobiology, science communicator
InstitutionsThe Mars Generation, Wellesley College, Schuerger Lab
Websitewww.astronautabby.com
Signature

Harrison is the founder and leader of The Mars Generation,[2] a 501(c)(3) nonprofit with a mission to excite young people and adults about human space exploration and STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Math) education and foster an understanding of the importance of these two elements to the future of humankind on Earth. As of August 2017, Harrison and The Mars Generation have amassed over one million followers on their combined social media channels.

Early life

Harrison was born June 11, 1997, in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Harrison grew up with one older sister and her mother. For as long as Harrison can remember, she has dreamed of becoming the first person to set foot on Mars.[3][4] Harrison attended Saint Paul and Minneapolis Public Schools for K-12 education. Growing up, Harrison valued education and her enthusiasm to learn led her to expand her education with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs and learning opportunities before and after school as well as attending multiple STEM summer camps.[5]

Harrison attended Field Middle School where she was a member of her school's top-ranked Science Bowl team, created an award-winning State History Day Project titled Debate and Diplomacy: The History of the ISS[1] and participated in the school's Girls In Engineering Math and Science Program (GEMS).[5][6]

Harrison graduated in 2015 from South High School with high honors. During her junior and senior year in high school Harrison attended the University of Minnesota as part of a highly competitive dual enrollment post secondary education program operated by the State of Minnesota.[7] During high school Harrison spent much of her time taking advanced classes in math, engineering, and science.[8] Harrison also participated in the state's Model UN program and Youth in Government Programs, served as a captain of her gymnastics team, and was a varsity member of the dive team and track and field team.[5]

Harrison graduated in 2019 from Wellesley College.[7] She pursued astrobiology (self-made major) and Russian Area Studies degrees.[3] She intends to pursue a graduate education and eventually receive her doctorate degree in astrobiology. She plans to become a PhD scientist and astronaut.[9]

Career

The Mars Generation

In 2015, Harrison founded the 501(c)(3) nonprofit called The Mars Generation[10] and currently serves as the President of the Executive Board.[11][12] The mission of The Mars Generation is to educate and inspire young people and adults about science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and human space exploration.[13]  The Mars Generation provides several programs including a Student Space Ambassador Program, Outreach Program, and offers a full paid Space Camp Scholarship Program.[14] The Mars Generation is volunteer-driven with executive and advisory boards of leaders from the space industry including astronauts, engineers scientists as well as nonprofit, education, and business sectors.[15]

The Mars Generation has been invited to partner with multiple space organizations and attend events around the world to share their work and excite people about human space exploration and STEM education as well as to inspire the next generation to dream big.[16] Partnerships and events include the Project Space Forum in the United Arab Emirates hosted by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai,[17] the Humans to Mars Summit hosted by Explore Mars in Washington D.C.,[18][19] Team America Rocketry Challenge (TARC) in Washington D.C.,[20][21] National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington D.C.,[22] NASA's Digital Learning Network Online,[23] South by Southwest (SXSW) Generation Z (GenZ) panel,[24] National Geographic and National Geographic Kids,[25] and the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex, the NASA visitor center at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.[26]

Lake Baikal Research Expedition

During summer of 2016, Harrison was accepted by Wellesley College to take part in a scientific research expedition to Siberia's Lake Baikal.[27] Harrison was part of a 12 student cohort working with Wellesley Professor Marianne Moore, in collaboration with a team of 15 scientists from the United States and Russia, in a long-term study exploring the effect of climate change on Lake Baikal.[28][9] During the research project, Harrison used grazer exclusion pens to study the effect the vast grazer populations in Lake Baikal have on the growth of algae.[27] On October 31, 2016, Harrison and her research partners, presented a paper on the topic of "Stream Delivery of Nutrients into Lake Systems and Resulting in Eutrophication" at the Wellesley College Tanner Conference.[29]

Schuerger Lab

In June 2017, Harrison began working as an intern in the Mars Lab of Dr. Andrew Schuerger of the University of Florida located in the Space Life Sciences Labs at Kennedy Space Center in Florida.[3][1] Her research focuses on the search for life on Mars, through characterizing the limits of growth by terrestrial microorganisms under Martian conditions. Dr. Schruerger and his team have successfully grown 31 bacteria (but no fungi or archaea) under Martian conditions. Harrison's work will help contribute to several ongoing projects pertaining to the growth of S. liquefaciens under simulated Martian conditions.[30]

Public engagement

In 2011, at the age of 13, Harrison began to speak publicly about her dream of being the first astronaut to walk on Mars. Her work over the years as an international STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) and space ambassador has led to a following of over 1,000,000 people on social media.[23][31]

Harrison's online presence as Astronaut Abby was spurred from an 8th grade National History Day project titled 'Debate and Diplomacy: The History of the ISS".[1] Harrison set up a Twitter account under the name of AstronautAbby to connect with NASA employees to get a quote for her project. Harrison got the quote and also found support of the space community as a leader in her generation.[3] Harrison continued to use social media to both network with space industry professionals, help engage her peers on STEM subjects and excite and educate people about the importance of human space exploration and STEM education to the future of humankind.[32]

On May 28, 2013, Harrison attended the Soyuz TMA-09M launch of her mentor, Astronaut Luca Parmitano to the International Space Station. She shared the experience with her social media audience,[33] marking the beginning of her work as Parmitano's Earth Liaison.[34] As his Earth Liaison, she shared his 6-month experience of living in space with her social media community and through her worldwide outreach program.[35]

Selected Media Appearances
Date Media Description
April 30, 2011 YouTube Interview with Astronaut Luca Parmitano,[36] where Parmitano subsequently became Harrison's mentor.[37]
October 25, 2013( TEDx "What's Your Mars" - where she introduced an inspirational concept called the "Circle of Inspiration".[38][39]
December 4, 2014 Live webcast Co-hosted a live SpaceFlight Insider web broadcast of the Orion EFT-1 test mission with astronaut Robert Springer.[39][40]
January 18, 2017 YouTube Hosted a web series, produced by The Mars Generation, called "The Science Show".[41][42]
April 12, 2017 Live webcast Guest host on the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum's STEM in 30 webcast in an episode titled "The Women Paving the Way to Mars".[22]
April 20, 2017 Webcast Appeared on an episode of the NASA Digital Learning Network titled "Women Paving the Path to Mars".[23]
Selected Talks and Panel Appearances
Date Meeting Description
May 2, 2013 Reach for the Stars: EU-MN Aerospace Connection[43] Special guest speaker
August 15, 2013 Mars Society convention, STEM education (Boulder, Colorado)[44] Special guest speaker
April 9, 2015 East Kootenay Science Fair (Cranbrook, British Columbia)[45] Keynote speaker
July 24, 2015 NASA panel titled "Rocket Women" (EAA AirVenture Oskosh) [46][47] Appeared as a panelist
August 2015 Space Camp USA[48] (U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama) Special guest speaker
May 13–14, 2016 Team America Rocketry Challenge (TARC) in Washington D.C.[49][20] Guest speaker and representative for The Mars Generation
May 17, 2016 Humans to Mars Summit hosted by Explore Mars [19] Guest speaker and representative for The Mars Generation
January 2017 Project Space event hosted by the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre [41][17][16] Guest speaker and representative for The Mars Generation
March 12, 2017 Appeared at SXSW as part of a GenZ panel for the Girls Lounge[24] Appeared as a panelist
May 9, 2017 Humans To Mars conference (Washington, D.C.) [18] Appeared as a panelist
August 5, 2017 Kennedy Space Center event [26] Guest speaker and representative for The Mars Generation
October 8, 2017 Al Sharq Youth conference (Istanbul, Turkey) [50][51] Guest speaker and representative for The Mars Generation
October 16–17, 2017 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge [52] Official ambassador and guest judge
May 8–10, 2018 Humans to Mars Summit hosted by Explore Mars (Washington, D.C.)[53] Appeared as a panelist and moderator for a Congressional Panel
Sep 15, 2018 Hulu and Samsung First Series - Panel Titled: *ASTRONAUT ABBY'S REAL LIFE MISSION TO MARS!*[54] Appeared as panelist
Oct 15–16, 2018 Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge[55] Official ambassador and guest judge

Awards and recognitions
  • Glamour Magazine College Women Of the Year 2019 [56]
  • 2019 Net-A-Porter Incredible Girls 2019[57]
  • 2019 Forbes 30 Under 30 Education[58][59]
  • 2018 TIAA Difference Maker 100 Award Recipient[60]
  • 2017 Eureka! Innovation Award Winner for Innovation in Education[14]
  • 2017 Global Connections for Women Top 100 Women in the World[61]
  • 2016 20 Under 20 Pioneers In STEAM presented by Huffington Post and Ford Motor Company[62][63]
  • 2016 Seventeen Magazine 17 Power Teen for 2016[64]
  • 2015 Shorty Award Finalist: Teen Hero Award[65]
  • 2015 Space Camp Outstanding Alumni Award[66]
  • 2014 Scholastic 8 Coolest Kids[63]
  • 2014 25 Women Who Rock Social Media[67]
  • 2014 Air and Law Institute's (ALI) Inspiration Award[68]

Published works
  • Huffington Post, Oct 16, 2015 – If We Don't Push the Limits With Space Exploration, What Are We Really Doing?[69]
  • Huffington Post, Oct 25, 2015 – The Mars Generation: Why We Must Go To Mars[70]
  • AARP. April 23, 2013 – Astronaut Abby – Inspiring Others to Dream Big[71]
  • Reading Rainbow, Nov 20, 2013 – Stand Up and Reach for the Stars[72]
  • NASA ISS Blog (A Lab Aloft), April 29, 2013 - Meet a Teen With Space Dreams
  • ISS blog article – Astronaut Abby Hearts NASA[8]

References
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  2. "Leadership". The Mars Generation. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
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  4. Alan Boyle i (May 8, 2013). "15-year-old Astronaut Abby fuels her outreach mission with social media". NBC News.
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