Aaro Pajari

Aaro Pajari
Aaro Pajari
	Aaro Pajari
Born	17 July 1897; Asikkala, Grand Duchy of Finland, Russian Empire
Died	14 October 1949 (aged 52); Kokkola, Finland
Buried	Kalevankangas Cemetery
Allegiance	Finland
Service/branch	Finnish Army
Years of service	1917–1949
Rank	Major General
Battles/wars	Finnish Civil War; Winter War Battle of Tolvajarvi; World War II; Continuation War; Lapland War
Awards	Mannerheim Cross of Liberty (Twice)

Aaro Olavi Pajari (17 July 1897 – 14 October 1949) was a Major General in the Finnish Army. During World War II, he became one of the four double recipients of the Mannerheim Cross 2nd Class.

Colonel Pajari in front of Tolvajärvi's headquarters. SA-kuvat

His greatest achievement was the Finnish victory at the Battle of Tolvajärvi in the Winter War, where his small Finnish force smashed a far larger Soviet army. Pajari went on to serve brilliantly throughout the Winter, Continuation, and Lapland wars, becoming famous for his success in leading small unit, and guerrilla style operations.

Early life

Aaro Pajari was born in 1897 to politician and teacher Olli Pajari and Maria Helena Laatunen. In 1917 he joined the White Guard and participated in the Finnish Civil War as a company commander. Pajari was wounded in the battles of Oulu and Heinola. After civil war Pajari remained in military career and took part in the Aunus expedition.

In 1928 Pajari married Kaija Björklund.

Second World War

At the start of the Winter War, Lieutenant Colonel Pajari had JR 16 (Jalkaväkirykmentti 16) under his command. Pajari led the first Finnish successful mission in the Winter War by defeating the Soviet Union 139th Division in Battle of Tolvajärvi. He was promoted to colonel on 18 December 1939. In Tolvajärvi, Detachment Pajari was part of Group Talvela. After Talvela moved to the Isthmus, Pajari became the commander of the group.

In the beginning of the Continuation War, Colonel Pajari commanded 18th division, which carried out a breakthrough in August 1941, of which Pajari was appointed on 14 September 1941 as the Knights of the Mannerheim Cross number 12. He was promoted to General Major on 3 October 1941. In 1942 he led the conquest of Suursaari. Pajari was moved to the 3rd The Division commander on 21 October 1943.

Pajari's Boys

Pajari achieved a legendary reputation. He was a controversial and colourful personality who was criticized by many colleagues but he was appreciated by his men. There was an exceptionally strong bond between Pajari and his men. Even during the war, men began to call themselves "the Sons of Pajari".

These sons included Finlayson's social director and Congressman Eero Kivelä, Tampere Mayor Erkki Lindfors, and the chairman and teacher of Tampere City Council, Lauri Santamäki. After the wars, Lindfors and Santamäki created the Tampere Arms Shaft, which had a major impact on the development of Tampere.

Death

Pajari suffered from heart ailments and died of a heart attack on a business trip to Ostrobothnia in 1949. He is buried in the Kalevala Cemetery in Tampere. The memorial stone for Pajari, designed by Unto Ojonen, was erected in Asikkala 6 March 1977.

References

Niemi, Leena (2002) "Aaro Olavi Pajari (1897-1949) Vaikuttaja kaupungissa ja sotarintamalla" Koskesta Voimaa approx. translation of title "Aaro Olavi Pajari (1897-1949) in civil and military circumstances", with photo

This article is based in part on material from the Finnish Wikipedia.

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