24-year rule

The 24-year rule is the popular name for a rule in Danish immigration law §9. It states a number of requirements to a married couple, if they want permanent residence in Denmark. It is meant to cut down forced marriages and family reunification immigration.[1][2]

The rule has four requirements

  1. Age – Non-resident spouses can be united and thus cohabit with their spouse living in Denmark only when both parties have reached the age of 24 years.
  2. Ties – The couple’s aggregate ties to Denmark must be stronger than those to the country of origin. However, the demands of aggregate ties are not applicable to people born in Denmark or people who acquired Danish citizenship as young children and have lived in Denmark for more than 28 years.
  3. Economy – The Danish spouse must prove to be able to financially support the new couple (there is a minimum income requirement of twice the welfare benefit rate), post a DKK 100,000 guaranty (the sum is adjusted for inflation annually), and not have received welfare benefits for a year and not owe money to the authorities.
  4. Residence – The couple must show that they own or rent a residence of at most two people per room and at least 20 m² (217 ft²) per person.

The rule has drawn criticism from human rights organizations.[3]

The rule has also been criticized by anti-immigration activists, saying it is not fulfilling its purpose. Instead of cutting down on forced marriages, girls are now being forced by their parents to move either back to their homeland or other European countries where EU rather than local immigration rules apply for Danes and their spouse. The rule also applies to ethnic Danes and their spouses, prompting couples to live in third countries apart from their families and support networks.[4]

The rule is supported by all major political parties except Enhedslisten.[5]

Some Danish politicians have advocated increasing it to 28 years of age.[6][7]

Also advocated by the Progress Party in neighbouring country Norway, centre-right parties agreed to implement the rule there in 2014.[8][9]

References
  1. Denmark – Analysis of legislation on spouse reunification Archived 2007-10-13 at the Wayback Machine. Nhri.net. Retrieved on 2011-05-27.
  2. "The price of love: 100,000 kroner and counting". Copenhagen Post.
  3. 24-year rule affects marriage rates Archived 2011-01-20 at the Wayback Machine. Cphpost.dk (2009-06-03). Retrieved on 2011-05-27.
  4. PM: 24-year-rule expands to points system Archived 2011-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. Cphpost.dk. Retrieved on 2011-05-27.
  5. "Vote Enhedslisten in the local elections". Copenhagen: Enhedslisten Copenhagen. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03.
  6. "Broad political backing for 28-year rule". Copenhagen Post. Archived from the original on 2011-01-20.
  7. "DF vil sortere blandt udlændinge". Berlingske.
  8. "Enighet om asylavtale på Stortinget", Dagbladet.
  9. "– Enighet i asylforhandlingene", NRK.


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