2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election
The 2018 São Paulo gubernatorial election occurred on 7 October 2018 and 28 October 2018, and elected the Governor and Vice Governor of São Paulo and 94 State Deputies.
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Gubernatorial election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Parliamentary election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The previous gubernatorial election in the state was held on October 2014, in which Geraldo Alckmin of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party was re-elected in the first round with 57.31% of the vote, against 21.53% of Paulo Skaf and 18.22% of Alexandre Padilha.[1]
Gubernatorial candidates
Confirmed candidates
| # | Governor | Vice-Governor | Party/coalition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 |  |
Marcelo Cândido (PDT) |  |
Gleides Sodré (PDT) | Democratic Labour Party (PDT) | |
| 13 |  |
Luiz Marinho (PT) |  |
Ana Bock (PT) | São Paulo of Work and Opportunities PT, PCdoB | |
| 15 | .jpg) |
Paulo Skaf (MDB) |  |
Carla Danielle Basson (MDB) | Brazilian Democratic Movement (MDB) | |
| 16 | .jpg) |
Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) | |
Ariana Gonçalves (PSTU) | United Socialist Workers' Party (PSTU) | |
| 27 |  |
Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) | |
Fátima Santos de Souza (DC) | Christian Democracy (DC) | |
| 28 |  |
Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) | |
Jairo Glikson (PRTB) | São Paulo Above Everything, God Above Everyone PRTB, PSL | |
| 29 | .jpg) |
Edson Dorta (PCO) | |
Lilian Miranda (PCO) | Labour Cause's Party (PCO) | |
| 30 |  |
Rogério Chequer (NOVO) | |
Andrea Menezes (NOVO) | New Party (NOVO) | |
| 33 | .jpg) |
Claudio Fernando (PMN) | |
Roberto Fernandes (REDE) | Sustainable Mobilization for São Paulo PMN, REDE | |
| 40 | .jpg) |
Márcio França (PSB) | .jpg) |
Eliane Nikoluk (PR) | São Paulo Trusts and Advances PSB, PR, PV, SD, PROS, PSC, PPL, PPS, PHS, PRP, PMB, PTB, PODE, PATRI | |
| 45 |  |
João Doria (PSDB) | .jpg) |
Rodrigo Garcia (DEM) | Speed Up SP PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 50 |  |
Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) | |
Maurício Costa (PSOL) | Not Afraid to Change São Paulo | |
Declined candidates
- José Serra (PSDB) - Senator from São Paulo 1996–1998, 2002–2003, 2015–2016 and since 2017; Minister of Foreign Affairs 2016–2017; Governor of São Paulo 2007–2010; Mayor of São Paulo 2005–2006; president of the PSDB 2003–2005; Minister of Health 1998–2002; Minister of Planning and Budget 1995–1996; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1987–1995; State Secretary for Economics and Planning of São Paulo 1983–1986. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 1988, 1996 and 2012 and for President of Brazil in 2002 and 2010.[2][3][4]
- Gilberto Kassab (PSD) - Minister of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communication since 2016; Minister of Cities 2015–2016; president of the PSD 2011–2015; Mayor of São Paulo 2006–2013; Vice Mayor of São Paulo 2005–2006; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1999–2005; Municipal Secretary of Planning of São Paulo 1997–1998. Candidate for Senator from São Paulo in 2014.[2][3][5][6]
- Celso Russomanno - Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1995–2011 and since 2015. Candidate for governor in 2010 and for Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and 2016.[2][3]
- Rodrigo Garcia - State Secretary of Housing of São Paulo since 2015; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011 and 2014–2015; State Secretary of Social Development of São Paulo 2011–2013; Special Municipal Secretary of De-bureaucracy of São Paulo 2008–2010; State Deputy of São Paulo 1999–2008.[2][3]
- Alexandre Zeitune (REDE) - Vice Mayor of Guarulhos since 2017; Municipal Secretary of Education, Culture, Sports and Leisure of Guarulhos 2017.[7][3]
- Gabriel Chalita - Municipal Secretary of Education of São Paulo 2015–2016; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 2011–2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2009–2011; State Secretary of Education of São Paulo 2003–2007. Candidate for Vice Mayor of São Paulo in 2016.[8][3]
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Lost in convention
- José Aníbal (PSDB) - President of the Institute Teotônio Vilela since 2015; Senator from São Paulo 2016–2017; State Secretary of Energy of São Paulo 2011–2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2005–2006; State Secretary of Economic Development, Science, Technology and Innovation of São Paulo 1999–2001; Federal Deputy from São Paulo 1990–1999 and 2007–2011. Candidate for Senator from São Paulo in 2002.[2][3][9]
- Luiz Felipe d'Ávila (PSDB) - political scientist, professor, speaker and coach in Public Leadership.[10][9]
- Floriano Pesaro (PSDB) - State Secretary of Social Development of São Paulo since 2015; Federal Deputy from São Paulo since 2015; Alderman of São Paulo 2009–2014; Municipal Secretary of Social Assistance and Development of São Paulo 2005–2006.[11][9]
- Sâmia Bomfim (PSOL) - Alderwoman of São Paulo since 2017.[12][13]
- Carlos Giannazi (PSOL) - State Deputy of São Paulo since 2007; Alderman of São Paulo 2001–2007. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2012 and for Vice Mayor of São Paulo in 2008.[10][13]
- Fernando Haddad (PT) - Mayor of São Paulo 2013–2017; Minister of Education 2005–2012. Candidate for Mayor of São Paulo in 2016.[2][12][3][14]
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Opinion polls
First round
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Doria PSDB |
Alckmin PSDB |
Skaf MDB |
França PSB |
Marinho PT |
Padilha PT |
Russomanno PRB |
Others | Abst. Undec. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 7 Oct | – | 31.77% | – | 21.09% | 21.53% | 12.66% | – | – | 12.95% | 21.89% | 10.24% |
| Datafolha | 26–28 Sep | 2,101 | 25% | – | 22% | 14% | 6% | – | – | 12% | 23% | 3% |
| Ibope | 22–24 Sep | 2,002 | 22% | – | 24% | 12% | 5% | – | – | 10% | 25% | 2% |
| Datafolha | 18–19 Sep | 2,032 | 26% | – | 22% | 11% | 6% | – | – | 10% | 25% | 4% |
| Ibope | 16–18 Sep | 1,512 | 23% | – | 24% | 9% | 8% | – | – | 9% | 28% | 1% |
| Ibope | 7–9 Sep | 1,512 | 21% | – | 22% | 8% | 5% | – | – | 8% | 37% | 1% |
| Datafolha | 4–6 Sep | 2,030 | 30% | – | 23% | 8% | 5% | – | – | 10% | 30% | 7% |
| Datafolha | 20–21 Aug | 2,018 | 29% | – | 20% | 4% | 4% | – | – | 13% | 37% | 9% |
| Ibope | 17–19 Aug | 1,204 | 25% | – | 18% | 5% | 4% | – | – | 9% | 44% | 7% |
| Ibope | 29 Jul–1 Aug | 1,008 | 28% | – | 22% | 3% | 3% | – | – | 4% | 43% | 6% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 12–17 Jul | 2,000 | 32.6% | – | 22.6% | 8.6% | 5.9% | – | – | – | 7.4% | 10% |
| 31.5% | – | 31.1% | 7.9% | 5.0% | – | – | 4.2% | 21.5% | 0.4% | |||
| Ibope | 20–23 Jun | 1,008 | 19% | – | 17% | 5% | 3% | – | – | 5% | 48% | 2% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 13–18 Jun | 2,000 | 33.5% | – | 22.3% | 8.2% | 6.5% | – | – | – | 22.9% | 11.2% |
| 31.8% | – | 20.4% | 7.0% | 5.1% | – | – | 5.2% | 22.2% | 11.4% | |||
| Ibope | 20–23 Apr | 1,008 | 24% | – | 19% | 3% | 4% | – | – | 3% | 48% | 5% |
| Datafolha | 11–13 Apr | 1,954 | 29% | – | 20% | 8% | 7% | – | – | 4% | 31% | 9% |
| 36% | – | – | 10% | 9% | – | – | 7% | 38% | 16% | |||
| Paraná Pesquisas | 20–25 Feb | 2,000 | 30.1% | – | 12.9% | 2.5% | 3.6% | – | 29.1% | 3.6% | 18.2% | 1% |
| 39.8% | – | 19.1% | 3.5% | 5.5% | – | – | 7.0% | 25.1% | 20.7% | |||
| 29.2% | – | 12.2% | 2.2% | – | – | 28.2% | 12.4% | 15.8% | 1% | |||
| 37.3% | – | 17.5% | 3.0% | – | – | – | 19.6% | 22.6% | 9.8% | |||
| – | – | 18.8% | 4.0% | 4.2% | – | 37.5% | 8.4% | 28.1% | 8.7% | |||
| – | – | 30.6% | 5.3% | 7.3% | – | – | 14.2% | 42.6% | 23.3% | |||
| – | – | 18.9% | 4.0% | 4.2% | – | 37.8% | 7.9% | 27.2% | 18.9% | |||
| – | – | 30.8% | 5.4% | 7.2% | – | – | 14.7% | 41.9% | 23.6% | |||
| Datafolha | 28–30 Nov 2017 | 2,002 | 18% | – | 13% | 2% | – | – | 25% | 16% | 22% | 7% |
| – | – | 18% | 3% | – | – | 29% | 25% | 26% | 11% | |||
| – | – | 16% | 2% | – | – | 25% | 32% | 24% | 9% | |||
| 19% | – | 13% | 2% | 3% | – | 25% | 12% | 25% | 6% | |||
| – | – | 18% | 3% | 3% | – | 30% | 14% | 30% | 12% | |||
| – | – | 16% | 2% | 2% | – | 27% | 27% | 27% | 11% | |||
| – | – | 20% | 3% | 4% | – | 32% | 5% | 31% | 12% | |||
| 2014 election | 5 Oct 2014 | – | – | 57.31% | 21.53% | – | – | 18.23% | – | 2.94% | 17.08% | 35.78% |
Second round
| Pollster/client(s) | Date(s) conducted |
Sample size |
Doria PSDB |
França PSB |
Abst. Undec. |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 election | 28 Oct | – | 51.75% | 48.25% | 17.79% | 3.50% |
| Datafolha | 26–27 Oct | 5,093 | 42% | 43% | 15% | 1% |
| Ibope | 26–27 Oct | 2,002 | 42% | 43% | 15% | 1% |
| RealTime Big Data | 25 Oct | 3,000 | 48% | 48% | 4% | Tie |
| Datafolha | 24–25 Oct | 2,394 | 43% | 40% | 17% | 3% |
| Ibope | 20–23 Oct | 1,512 | 46% | 41% | 14% | 5% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 18–21 Oct | 2,010 | 47.0% | 39.8% | 13.2% | 7.2% |
| Datafolha | 17–18 Oct | 2,356 | 44% | 40% | 16% | 4% |
| Ibope | 15–17 Oct | 1,512 | 46% | 42% | 12% | 4% |
| Paraná Pesquisas | 10–14 Oct | 2,002 | 45.1% | 41.1% | 13.8% | 4% |
Debates
Governor
First round
| Date | Host | Moderator | João Doria (PSDB) | Paulo Skaf (MDB) | Márcio França (PSB) | Luiz Marinho (PT) | Lisete Arelaro (PSOL) | Marcelo Cândido (PDT) | Rodrigo Tavares (PRTB) | Toninho Ferreira (PSTU) | Adriano Costa e Silva (DC) | Edson Dorta (PCO) | Rogério Chequer (NOVO) | Claudio Fernando (PMN) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 August 2018[15] | Band, BandNews TV | Fábio Pannunzio | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 24 August 2018[15] | RedeTV! | Amanda Klein Boris Casoy Mariana Godoy |
Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 16 September 2018 | TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo[16] | Maria Lydia Flândoli | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 19 September 2018[17] | SBT, Folha, UOL | Carlos Nascimento | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 29 September 2018[18] | RecordTV, R7 | Reinaldo Gottino | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
| 2 October 2018[19] | Rede Globo, G1, GloboNews | César Tralli | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited | Not Invited |
Second round
| Date | Host | Moderator | João Doria (PSDB) | Márcio França (PSB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 18 October 2018[20] | Rede Bandeirantes | Fabio Pannunzio | Present | Present |
| 19 October 2018[21] | RecordTV, R7 | Reinaldo Gottino | Present | Present |
| 21 October 2018[22] | TV Gazeta, O Estado de S. Paulo, Jovem Pan | Maria Lydia Flândoli | Cancelled | |
| 23 October 2018[23] | SBT, Folha de S. Paulo, UOL | Carlos Nascimento | Present | Present |
| 25 October 2018[24] | Rede Globo, G1, GloboNews | César Tralli | Present | Present |
Senator
| Date | Host | Moderator | Eduardo Suplicy (PT) | Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) | Mario Covas Neto (PODE) | Major Olímpio (PSL) | Maurren Maggi (PSB) | Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 September 2018[25] | RedeTV! | Mauro Tagliaferri, Erica Reis | Present | Present | Present | Present | Absent | Present |
| 1 October 2018[26] | Folha de S. Paulo, UOL | N/A | Present | Absent | Absent | Present | Absent | Present |
Senate candidates
Confirmed candidates
| No. | Senator | Party/Coalition | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 123 | Antônio Neto (PDT) | |||
| 131 |  |
Eduardo Suplicy (PT) | PT, PCdoB | |
| 132 |  |
Jilmar Tatto (PT) | PT, PCdoB | |
| 151 | Marcelo Barbieri (MDB) | |||
| 155 | Cidinha (MDB) | |||
| 160 | Mancha (PSTU) | |||
| 161 | Eliana Ferreira (PSTU) | |||
| 177 | %2C_concede_entrevista_(cropped).jpg) |
Major Olímpio (PSL) | PSL, PRTB | |
| 180 | Moira Lázaro (REDE) | PMN, REDE | ||
| 188 | Pedro Henrique de Cristo (REDE) | PMN, REDE | ||
| 191 |  |
Mário Covas Neto (PODE) | PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD, PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP | |
| 300 | Diogo da Luz (NOVO) | |||
| 400 |  |
Maurren Maggi (PSB) | PSB, PODE, PPS, PDT, PHS, SD, PROS, PR, PATRI, PSC, PRP | |
| 457 | .jpg) |
Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) | PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 450 |  |
Ricardo Tripoli (PSDB) | PSDB, DEM, PSD, PP, PRB, PTC | |
| 500 | Silvia Ferraro (PSOL) | PSOL, PCB | ||
| 505 | Daniel Cara (PSOL) | PSOL, PCB | ||
Declined candidates
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Results
Governor
| Candidate | Party | Running mate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Votes | % | |||||
| João Doria | PSDB | Rodrigo Garcia | DEM | 6,431,555 | 31.77 | 10,990,350 | 51.75 | |
| Márcio França | PSB | Eliane Nikoluk | PR | 4,358,998 | 21.53 | 10,248,740 | 48.25 | |
| Paulo Skaf | MDB | Carla Danielle Basson | MDB | 4,268,865 | 21.09 | |||
| Luiz Marinho | PT | Ana Bock | PT | 2,563,922 | 12.66 | |||
| Major Costa e Silva | DC | Cabo Fátima | DC | 747,462 | 3.69 | |||
| Rogério Chequer | NOVO | Andrea Menezes | NOVO | 673,102 | 3.32 | |||
| Rodrigo Tavares | PRTB | Jairo Glikson | PRTB | 649,729 | 3.21 | |||
| Lisete Arelaro | PSOL | Maurício Costa | PSOL | 507,236 | 2.51 | |||
| Marcelo Cândido | PDT | Gleides Sodré | PDT | 323,235 | 0.00 | |||
| Claudio Fernando | PMN | Roberto Campos | REDE | 28,666 | 0.14 | |||
| Toninho Ferreira | PSTU | Ariana Gonçalves | PSTU | 16,202 | 0.08 | |||
| Lilian Miranda | PCO | Marcio Roberto | PCO | 7,035 | 0.00 | |||
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,351,348 | – | 4,598,372 | – | ||||
| Cancelled votes | 330,270 | – | 0 | – | ||||
| Total | 25,928,355 | 100 | 25,837,462 | 100 | ||||
| Registered voters/turnout | 33,032,372 | 78.48 | 33,032,785 | 78.22 | ||||
Senator
| Candidate | Party | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Major Olímpio | PSL | 9,039,717 | 25.81 | |
| Mara Gabrilli | PSDB | 6,513,282 | 18.59 | |
| Eduardo Suplicy | PT | 4,667,565 | 13.32 | |
| Ricardo Tripoli | PSDB | 3,154,058 | 9.00 | |
| Maurren Maggi | PSB | 2,979,856 | 8.51 | |
| Mário Covas Neto | PODE | 2,217,983 | 6.07 | |
| Jilmar Tatto | PT | 2,103,377 | 6.00 | |
| Diogo da Luz | NOVO | 1,778,884 | 5.08 | |
| Cidinha | MDB | 587,859 | 1.68 | |
| Silvia Ferraro | PSOL | 543,583 | 1.55 | |
| Daniel Cara | PSOL | 440,118 | 1.26 | |
| Marcelo Barbieri | MDB | 386,880 | 1.10 | |
| Antonio Neto | PDT | 358,432 | 1.02 | |
| Jair Andreoni | PRTB | 145,944 | 0.00 | |
| Pedro Henrique de Cristo | REDE | 136,466 | 0.39 | |
| Kaled | DC | 134,266 | 0.00 | |
| Moira Lázaro | REDE | 129,146 | 0.37 | |
| Eliana Ferreira | PSTU | 60,731 | 0.17 | |
| Mancha | PSTU | 21,183 | 0.06 | |
| Nivaldo Orlandi | PCO | 7,419 | 0.00 | |
| Invalid/blank votes | 16,813,520 | – | ||
| Cancelled votes | 141,685 | – | ||
| Total | 35,029,120 | 100.0 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 33,032,372 | 78.47 | ||
| Source: UOL | ||||
Chamber of Deputies
Legislative Assembly
Legislative Assembly
References
- "Geraldo Alckmin, do PSDB, é reeleito governador de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). G1. 5 October 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- Santos, Carolina (9 October 2017). "Pré-candidatos enfrentam disputas internas pelo governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Metro. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "Datafolha: Russomano lideral corrida eleitoral ao governo de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Poder360. 4 December 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "José Serra não concorrerá ao governo de SP e disputa no PSDB fica em aberto" (in Portuguese). Último Segundo. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- Hirabahasi, Gabriel (4 April 2018). "Kassab fica no governo e indicará Alda Marco Antônio para chapa com Doria" [Kassab stays in the government and will appoint Alda Marco Antônio as Doria's running mate] (in Portuguese). Poder360. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- Ferraz, Adriana (9 April 2018). "Kassab oficializa apoio do PSD a Doria, mas ainda não a Alckmin" [Kassab officialize PSD support to Doria, but not yet to Alckmin] (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
- "Zeitune é cotado como pré-candidato ao Governo do Estado de São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Guarulhos Hoje. 28 September 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "PDT confirma apoio a Márcio França (PSB) para o governo de SP". G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2018-07-28.
- Raupp, Jean (18 March 2018). "PSDB define em prévia João Doria como pré-candidato ao governo de SP" [In state convention, PSDB appoints João Doria as pre-candidate for the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). G1. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- Calegari, Luiza (27 February 2018). "Doria e Russomano lideram cenários para governo de SP" (in Portuguese). Exame. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- Weterman, Daniel (6 March 2018). "Doria é o nome com mais votos para o governo de SP, defendem aliados" (in Portuguese). Estadão. Retrieved 6 March 2018.
- Bilenky, Thais; Tavares, Joelmir (27 September 2017). "Impasses no PSDB e PT afetam xadrez eleitoral em São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- "Lisete Arelaro é pré-candidata ao governo de São Paulo" [Lisete Arelaro is pre-candidate to the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). PSOL 50. 6 November 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- "Luiz Marinho é oficializado como candidato petista ao governo de SP" [Luiz Marinho is officialized as petista candidate to the state government of São Paulo] (in Portuguese). Veja. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
- "Confira datas das sabatinas e debates entre os candidatos a governador de SP nas eleições 2018" (in Portuguese). Estadao. 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.
- "TV Gazeta e Estadão juntos nos debates eleitorais de 2018" (in Portuguese). TV Gazeta. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
- "Debate com candidatos ao governo de SP será em 19/9 e terá 6 participantes" (in Portuguese). UOL. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
- "Doria chama França de "Márcio Taxa", e bate-boca entre os dois marca debate" (in Portuguese). UOL. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- "Sete candidateos ao governo de SP participam de debate na TV Globo" (in Portuguese). G1. 3 October 201. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "Folha, UOL e SBT fazem debate para governador em dois estados e no DF no dia 23" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- Saringer, Giuliana (19 October 2018). "RecordTV realiza hoje debate entre João Doria e Márcio França" (in Portuguese). R7. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "Doria e França desistem do debate do 'Estado'" (in Portuguese). Estadão. 15 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "Debate Folha, UOL e SBT com governadores será nesta terça (23) em SP, RJ e MG" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. 22 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "Doria e França participam do último debate na TV antes do 2° turno; veja propostas" (in Portuguese). G1. 25 October 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- "RedeTV! organiza debate entre candidateos ao Senado de SP no meio digital" (in Portuguese). RedeTV News. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- Seto, Guilherme (1 October 2018). "Disputa presidencial pauta debate entre candidatos ao Senado por São Paulo" (in Portuguese). Folha de S. Paulo. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
| Presidential elections | |
|---|---|
| Legislative elections | |
| Gubernatorial elections | |
| State elections |
|
| Municipal elections | |
| Referendums | |
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