1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh

The 1990–1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh also known as Operation Red Net (Indonesian: Operasi Jaring Merah) or "Military Operation Area" (Indonesian: Daerah Operasi Militer/DOM) was launched in early 1990s until August 22, 1998, against the separatist movement of Free Aceh Movement (GAM) in Aceh. During that period, the Indonesian army practiced large-scale and systematic human rights abuses against the Acehnese.[1] The war was characterised as a "dirty war" involving arbitrary executions, kidnapping, torture, mass rape, disappearances, and the torching of villages.[2] Amnesty International called the military operations response as a "shock therapy" for GAM.[3] Villages that were suspected of harboring GAM operatives were burnt down and family members of suspected militants were kidnapped and tortured.[3] Between 9,000 and 12,000 people, mostly civilians, were killed between 1989 and 1998 in the operation.[4][5]

1990-1998 Indonesian military operations in Aceh
Part of the Insurgency in Aceh (1976–2005)

Location of Aceh in Indonesia
Location
Aceh, Indonesia
Belligerents
 Indonesia Free Aceh Movement
Commanders and leaders
Suharto Hasan di Tiro

See also


References
  1. Rizal Sukma (26 February 2004). Security operations in Aceh: goals, consequences, and lessons. East-West Center Washington. ISBN 978-1-932728-04-0. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  2. Harriet Martin (15 August 2006). Kings of Peace Pawns of War: The Untold Story of Peacemaking. Continuum International Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-8264-9057-5. Retrieved 12 April 2013.
  3. Amnesty International report (27 July 1993). "INDONESIA: "SHOCK THERAPY": RESTORING ORDER IN ACEH 1989-1993". Amnesty International. Retrieved 2013-04-11.
  4. "Conflict and Peacemaking in Aceh: A Chronology | Worldwatch Institute".
  5. "Document". www.amnesty.org. Retrieved 2020-06-13.
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