World record progression 50 metres freestyle
The first world record in the men's 50 metres freestyle in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognized by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1976. In the short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.
The drop in world record times in the 2008/2009 coincided with the introduction of polyurethane suits from Speedo (LZR, 50% polyurethane) in 2008 and by Arena (X-Glide), Adidas (Hydrofoil) and Italian swimming suit manufacturer Jaked (all 100% polyurethane) in 2009. FINA's ban on non-textile suit came into effect on January 2010.[1] FINA also released a list of approved suits.
Men
Long course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.86 | † | Jonty Skinner | Aug 14, 1976 | AAU Nationals | Philadelphia, PA, United States | ||
2 | 23.74 | Joe Bottom | Jul 3, 1977 | Canada Cup | Etobicoke, Canada | |||
3 | 23.72 | Ron Manganiello | Jul 29, 1978 | - | Miami, FL, United States | |||
4 | 23.70 | Klaus Steinbach | Jul 23, 1979 | - | Freiburg, West Germany | |||
5 | 23.66 | Chris Cavanaugh | Feb 2, 1980 | International Invitational | Amersfoort, Netherlands | |||
6 | 23.12 | (h) | Chris Cavanaugh | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | ||
7 | 22.96 | (h) | Rowdy Gaines | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | ||
8 | 22.83 | (h) | Bruce Stahl | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | ||
8= | 22.83 | (h) | Joe Bottom | Aug 15, 1980 | Hawaiian Invitational | Honolulu, HI, United States | ||
9 | 22.71 | Joe Bottom | Aug 15, 1980 | Hawaiian Invitational | Honolulu, HI, United States | |||
10 | 22.54 | (h) | Robin Leamy | Aug 15, 1981 | USA Nationals | Brown Deer, WI, United States | ||
11 | 22.52 | Dano Halsall | Jul 21, 1985 | SUI Nationals | Bellinzona, Switzerland | |||
12 | 22.40 | Tom Jager | Dec 6, 1985 | USS Invitational | Austin, TX, United States | |||
13 | 22.33 | Matt Biondi | Jun 26, 1986 | USA World Championship Trials | Orlando, FL, United States | |||
13= | 22.33 | Matt Biondi | Jul 30, 1987 | USA Nationals & Pan Pacific Trials | Clovis, CA, United States | |||
14 | 22.32 | Tom Jager | Aug 13, 1987 | Pan Pacific Championships | Brisbane, Australia | |||
15 | 22.23 | Tom Jager | Mar 25, 1988 | USA Spring Nationals | Orlando, FL, United States | |||
-[2] | 22.18 | Peter Williams | Apr 10, 1988 | CSCA Invitational | Indianapolis, IN, United States | |||
16 | 22.14 | Matt Biondi | Sep 24, 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | |||
17 | 22.12 | Tom Jager | Aug 20, 1989 | Pan Pacific Championships | Tokyo, Japan | |||
18 | 21.98 | (sf) | Tom Jager | Mar 24, 1990 | US Sprint | Nashville, TN, United States | ||
19 | 21.81 | Tom Jager | Mar 24, 1990 | US Sprint | Nashville, TN, United States | |||
20 | 21.64 | (tt) | Alexander Popov | Jun 1, 2000 | Russian Olympic Trials | Moscow, Russia | ||
21 | 21.56 | Eamon Sullivan | Feb 17, 2008 | New South Wales State Championships | Sydney, Australia | |||
22 | 21.50 | (sf2) | Alain Bernard | Mar 23, 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
23 | 21.41 | (sf2) | Eamon Sullivan | Mar 27, 2008 | Australian Championships & Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | ||
24 | 21.28 | Eamon Sullivan | Mar 28, 2008 | Australian Championships & Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | [3] | ||
25 | 20.94 | Frédérick Bousquet | Apr 26, 2009 | French Championships | Montpellier, France | [4] | ||
26 | 20.91 | César Cielo | Dec 18, 2009 | CBDA Open - Brazilian Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | [5] | ||
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Short course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 21.76 | Nils Rudolph | 10 February 1990 | FINA World Cup | Bonn, Germany | |||
2 | 21.64 | Steve Crocker | 21 March 1992 | - | Dallas, TX, United States | |||
3 | 21.60 | Mark Foster | 17 February 1993 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
4 | 21.50 | Alexander Popov | 13 March 1994 | World Cup | Desenzano del Garda, Italy | |||
5 | 21.48 | h | Mark Foster | 13 December 1998 | European SC Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | ||
6 | 21.31 | Mark Foster | 13 December 1998 | European SC Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
6= | 21.31 | h | Roland Schoeman | 23 March 2000 | NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships | Minneapolis, MN, United States | ||
7 | 21.21 | Anthony Ervin | 23 March 2000 | NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships | Minneapolis, MN, United States | |||
8 | 21.13 | Mark Foster | 28 January 2001 | World Cup | Paris, France | |||
9 | 21.10 | Frédérick Bousquet | 25 Mar 2004 | NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships | East Meadow, NY, United States | |||
10 | 20.98 | h | Roland Schoeman | 12 Aug 2006 | Invitational | Hamburg, Germany | ||
11 | 20.93 | Stefan Nystrand | 18 November 2007 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | |||
12 | 20.81 | Duje Draganja | 11 April 2008 | World SC Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | |||
13 | 20.64 | Roland Schoeman | 7 September 2008 | South African SC Championships | Germiston, South Africa | [6] | ||
14 | 20.48 | Amaury Leveaux | 11 December 2008 | European SC Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | [7] | ||
15 | 20.30 | Roland Schoeman | 8 August 2009 | South African SC Championships | Pietermaritzburg, South Africa | [8] | ||
16 | 20.26 | Florent Manaudou | 5 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [9] | ||
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Women
Long course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 26.99 | r, † | Kornelia Ender | Jul 26, 1975 | World Championships | Cali, Colombia | ||
2 | 26.95 | Johanna Malloy | Aug 16, 1977 | Canada Summer Games | St. John's, NL, Canada | |||
3 | 26.74 | Anne Jardin | Aug 19, 1978 | Canada Summer Nationals | Etobicoke, Canada | |||
4 | 26.61 | h | Cynthia Woodhead | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | ||
5 | 26.53 | h | Kelly Asplund | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | ||
6 | 26.32 | h | Jill Sterkel | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | ||
7 | 25.96 | Jill Sterkel | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, TX, United States | |||
8 | 25.79 | tt | Jill Sterkel | Apr 3, 1981 | Longhorn Invitational | Austin, TX, United States | ||
9 | 25.69 | h | Dara Torres | Jan 29, 1983 | Speedo International | Amersfoort, Netherlands | ||
10 | 25.64 | Annemarie Verstappen | Jul 9, 1983 | NED Nationals | Amersfoort, Netherlands | |||
11 | 25.62 | Dara Torres | Aug 5, 1983 | USA Nationals | Clovis, CA, United States | |||
12 | 25.61 | r | Dara Torres | Jul 21, 1984 | Pre-Olympic meet | Mission Viejo, CA, United States | ||
13 | 25.50 | h | Tamara Costache | Jul 16, 1986 | ROU Nationals & World Championship Trials | Bucharest, Romania | ||
14 | 25.34 | Tamara Costache | Jul 16, 1986 | ROU Nationals & World Championship Trials | Bucharest, Romania | |||
15 | 25.31 | Tamara Costache | Aug 1, 1986 | Balkan Games | Sofia, Bulgaria | |||
16 | 25.28 | Tamara Costache | Aug 23, 1986 | World Championships | Madrid, Spain | |||
17 | 24.98 | Yang Wenyi | Apr 11, 1988 | Asian Swimming Championships | Guangzhou, China | |||
18 | 24.79 | Yang Wenyi | Jul 31, 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | |||
19 | 24.51 | Le Jingyi | Sep 11, 1994 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | |||
19= | 24.51 | h | Inge de Bruijn | May 26, 2000 | Super Speedo Grand Prix | Sheffield, United Kingdom | ||
20 | 24.48 | Inge de Bruijn | Jun 4, 2000 | NED Olympic Trials | Drachten, Netherlands | |||
21 | 24.39 | Inge de Bruijn | Jun 10, 2000 | Trofeu Jose Finkel & BRA Olympic Trials | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | |||
22 | 24.13 | sf | Inge de Bruijn | Sep 22, 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | ||
23 | 24.09 | Marleen Veldhuis | Mar 24, 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | |||
24 | 23.97 | Libby Trickett | Mar 29, 2008 | Australian Championships & Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | [10] | ||
25 | 23.96 | Marleen Veldhuis | 19 Apr 2009 | Amsterdam Swim Cup | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [11] | ||
26 | 23.73 | Britta Steffen | 2 Aug 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | |||
27 | 23.67 | sf | Sarah Sjöström | 29 Jul 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [12] | |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Short course
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 24.75 | Franziska van Almsick | 4 November 1992 | - | Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany | |||
2 | 24.62 | h | Le Jingyi | 3 December 1993 | World Championships | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | ||
3 | 24.23 | Le Jingyi | 3 December 1993 | World Championships | Palma de Mallorca, Spain | |||
4 | 24.09 | Therese Alshammar | 11 December 1999 | European Championships | Lisbon, Portugal | |||
5 | 23.59 | Therese Alshammar | 18 March 2000 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | |||
6 | 23.58 | Marleen Veldhuis | 17 November 2007 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | |||
7 | 23.25 | Marleen Veldhuis | 13 April 2008 | World Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | [13] | ||
8 | 23.24 | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | 7 August 2013 | World Cup | Eindhoven, Netherlands | |||
8 | 23.24 | = | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | 12 December 2015 | Duel in the Pool | Indianapolis, United States | [14] | |
9 | 23.10 | Sarah Sjöström | 2 August 2017 | World Cup | Moscow, Russia | [15] | ||
10 | 22.93 | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | 7 August 2017 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [16] | ||
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial
Notes
- ↑ "Hi-tech suits banned from January". BBC News/BBC Sport. 2009-07-31. Archived from the original on 31 July 2010. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ↑ Peter Williams' 1988 time was officially recognised, but not as a world record, because South Africa was banned from international competition at the time. Performance on all time performance list
- ↑ "Sullivan snaps 50m record again". ABC News. 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
- ↑ Craig Lord (2009-04-26). "Bousquet: 20.94 WR 50 Free". Retrieved 2009-04-26.
- ↑ Lydia Gismondi (2009-12-18). "Cielo: 20.91 WR 50 Free". Retrieved 2009-12-18.
- ↑ "Schoeman breaks 50m freestyle world record". South Africa: The Good News. 2008-09-08. Retrieved 2008-09-21.
- ↑ "Leveaux sets short-course record in 50 freestyle".
- ↑ "South African Short Course Championships: Roland Schoeman Lowers World Record". Swimming World Magazine.
- ↑ "Florent Manaudou Stuns Crowd With Blazing 50 Free World Record at Worlds". Swimming World Magazine. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
- ↑ Cowley, Michael (2008-03-30). "Just the Trickett: Libby breaks the speed barrier". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
- ↑ "Amsterdam Swim Cup result 50 freestyle women" (PDF). amsterdamswimcup.nl. 2009-04-19. Retrieved 2009-04-19.
- ↑ "17th FINA World Championships 2017, Women 50m Freestyle, Semifinal 2 results". FINA. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2017.
- ↑ "WR: Veldhuis 50m Free 23.25". swimnews.com. 2008-04-13. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
- ↑ Lord, Craig (December 12, 2015). "Duel In The Pool Over Before Over: WRS For Grevers, Kromowidjojo; USA Keeps Crown". Swimvortex. Retrieved December 12, 2015.
- ↑ "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
- ↑ "Women's 50m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2017.
References
- "Olympic and World Records". IOC. Retrieved 2008-10-29.
- (in Dutch) Zwemkroniek
- (in Italian) Agenda Diana
- USA Swimming
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