Volkswagen Transporter
The Volkswagen Transporter, based on the Volkswagen Group's T platform, now in its sixth generation, refers to a series of vans produced over 60 years and marketed worldwide.
The T series is now considered an official Volkswagen Group automotive platform.[1][2] and generations are sequentially named T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6. Pre-dating the T platform designations, the first three generations were named Type 2, indicating their relative position to the Type 1, or Beetle. As part of the T platform, the first three generations are retroactively named T1, T2 and T3.
The Transporter is the best-selling van in history with over 12 million units sold worldwide,[3] and it comprises a gamut of variants including vans, minivans, minibuses, pick-ups, campervans. Competitors include the Ford Transit, Toyota Hiace and Mercedes-Benz Vito.
T1 – Type 2 (1950–1967)
Initially derived from the Volkswagen Type 1 (Volkswagen Beetle), the Volkswagen Type 2 (T1) was the first generation of Volkswagen's Transporter family.
T2 – Type 2 (1967–1979)
The Volkswagen T2 platform[2] was marketed from 1967 through 1979 model years, with a Volkswagen Type 4 engine optionally available from 1972 on.
T3 – Type 2 (1979–1992)
The Volkswagen Type 2 (T3), also known as the T25, or Vanagon in the United States, was one of the last new Volkswagen platforms to use an air-cooled engine. The Volkswagen air-cooled engine was succeeded by a water-cooled boxer engine (still rear-mounted) in 1983.
T4 – Transporter (1990–2003)
The first officially designated "T platform" vehicle, the Volkswagen Transporter (T4)[1] dramatically updated the Volkswagen van line by using a front-mounted, front-wheel drive, water-cooled engine. The T4 was marketed in North America as the Volkswagen Eurovan.
T5 – Transporter (2003–2016)
2003-2009 (pre facelift)
The Volkswagen Transporter (T5)[1][2] is the current variant of the Volkswagen T platform. In North America it is sold in Mexico but not in the United States or Canada. As with other light trucks, the T5 range would face a 25% tariff, known as the chicken tax, if imported to the US.
2009-2016 (facelift)
The Transporter T5 range received a facelift in late 2009. Updated powertrain options include common rail diesel engines, and a world-first usage in a light commercial vehicle of a dual clutch transmission – namely Volkswagen Group's 7-speed Direct-Shift Gearbox (DSG).
T6 – Transporter (2016-present)
In 2016, Volkswagen released the latest iteration of the Transporter, the T6.
References
- 1 2 3 "Europe's slight rise & anticipated decline – Auto by the Numbers – car sales, production in Western Europe – Illustration – Statistical Data Included". Automotive Design & Production, April 2002 by Mark Fulthorpe / Gardner Publications, Inc. / Gale Group. CBS Interactive Business UK. 2002. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- 1 2 3 "Im Fokus: Volkswagen – Kernkompetenz: Sparen" (PDF). CSM Worldwide (in German). Automobil-Produktion.de. March 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2009.
- ↑ "Top 20 best-selling vans of all time". Parkers Van News. Bauer Media. 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Volkswagen Type 2. |
- Volkswagen Transporter Guide
- Volkswagen Group corporate website
- Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles corporate website
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles, a marque of the Volkswagen Group, car timeline, European market, 1950–present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sedan delivery | Caddy I | Caddy II | Caddy III | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pickup truck | Taro | Amarok | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Campervan | Westfalia California | California (T5) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panel van derivatives | Type 2 (T1) | Type 2 (T2) | Transporter (T3) | Transporter (T4) | Transporter (T5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LT I | LT II | Crafter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concepts and future models: Microbus Concept | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economy | Beetle (Type 1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compact | Fastback / Squareback (Type 3) | Rabbit I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dasher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-size | Type 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
K70 (NSU) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coupé | Karmann Ghia | Scirocco I | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible | Beetle Convertible | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karmann Ghia Convertible | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
181 Thing / Safari | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Van | Microbus (Type 2 - T1) | Microbus (Type 2 - T2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Subcompact | Fox | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compact | Rabbit I | Golf II | Golf III | Golf IV | Rabbit V | Golf VI | Golf VII | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jetta I | Jetta II | Jetta III | Jetta IV | Jetta V | Jetta VI | Jetta VII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dasher | New Beetle | Beetle | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-size | Quantum | Passat III | Passat IV | Passat V | Passat VI | Passat VII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Full-size | Phaeton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coupé | Scirocco I | Scirocco II | Corrado | CC | Arteon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible | Rabbit Convertible | Cabriolet | Cabrio | Eos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Beetle Convertible | Beetle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Van | Vanagon | Eurovan | Routan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pickup | Rabbit Pickup | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crossover | Tiguan | Tiguan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mid-size SUV | Touareg | Touareg II | Atlas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Economy car | Fusca | Fusca | up! | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parati I | Parati IF | Parati II | Parati III | Gol I/ Parati IV / Gol Country I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brasilia | Gol II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gacel | Senda I | Senda II | Parati V | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Supermini | Fox / CrossFox | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SpaceFox / Suran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Polo IV | Polo IVF | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Small family car | Pointer | Golf III | Golf IV | Golf IVF | Golf VII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apollo | Logus | Bora | Bora | Vento | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Large family car | Passat I | Passat IV | Passat V | Passat VI | Passat VII | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Santana I / Passat II | Santana IF | Santana II | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Van | Caddy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pickup truck | Saveiro I | Saveiro IF | Saveiro II | Saveiro III | Saveiro IV | Saveiro V | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amarok | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Panel van | Kombi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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