La Unión y el Fénix Español building

La Unión y el Fénix Español building
Edificio La Unión y el Fénix Español
General information
Town or city Madrid
Country Spain
Coordinates 40°25′5.77″N 3°41′57.56″W / 40.4182694°N 3.6993222°W / 40.4182694; -3.6993222Coordinates: 40°25′5.77″N 3°41′57.56″W / 40.4182694°N 3.6993222°W / 40.4182694; -3.6993222
Construction started 1928
Completed 1931
Height 53 m
Design and construction
Architect Modesto López Otero

The La Unión y el Fénix Español building, destined to be the headquarters of the former insurance company "La Unión y el Fénix Español", was one of the first skyscrapers in Madrid. Since 2006 it has housed the "Petit Palace Alcalá Torre" hotel, which belongs to a hi-tech company.[1]

It is located on the corner of Alcalá street and Virgen de los Peligros street. It was built between 1928 and 1931, based on the project of the Spanish architect Modesto López Otero,[1] with the collaboration of Miguel de los Santos.[2] Valentín Vallhonrat company carried the works out.[3] The authorship of the sculpture that pinnacles the building refers to «sculptor Camps»,[1] whose identity is doubtful, it is unknown whether it is related to Vicente Camps Bru or Josep Maria Camps i Arnau.[4] The building site was acquired for two millions of pesetas in 1928.[1] One of the keys of the project was the integration of the new skycraper in a harmonic way with the adjacent church of Las Calatravas, both have shaped an urban entity.[5] It is one of the more notorious works of López Otero[6] and its design involves an evolution from López Otero's "regionalist eclecticism" of his first works to a more «mature» style, after traveling to United States or Vienna.[6]

A 12-story skycraper, it has a roof height of 173 feet (53 m).[7] The nearest Metro station is Sevilla, on line 2.

Phoenix bird on the top of the building.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 M.D.M. (2006-02-08). "El histórico rascacielos de la Unión y el Fénix acoge un nuevo hotel". ABC (in Spanish).
  2. ↑ Giménez Serrano 2002, p. 79, 84.
  3. ↑ "Crónica e información". La Construcción Moderna (in Spanish). Madrid (19): 301. 1928-10-15. ISSN 1889-8408.
  4. ↑ Gosálvez, Patricia (2011-02-11). "Vigilantes del cielo". El País (in Spanish).
  5. ↑ Giménez Serrano 2002, p. 84-85.
  6. 1 2 López Díaz 2009, p. 315.
  7. ↑ Castro, Álvaro (2006-06-26). "11 razones para no mudarse a Nueva York". El País (in Spanish).

Bibliography

  • Giménez Serrano, Carmen (2002). "La empresa en la ciudad: Compañías de seguros en Madrid" (PDF). Revista empresa y humanismo (in Spanish). 5 (1): 77–94. ISSN 1139-7608.
  • López Díaz, Jesús (2009). "La Gran Vía y la arquitectura española contemporánea" (PDF). Espacio, tiempo y forma (in Spanish) (22–23): 303–320. ISSN 1130-4715.

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