uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park

uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park
UNESCO World Heritage site
uKhahlamba or Drakensberg in Royal Natal National Park (which is part of the uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park)
Location KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Part of Maloti-Drakensberg Park
Criteria Cultural and Natural: (i)(iii)(vii)(x)
Reference 985bis-001
Inscription 2000 (24th Session)
Extensions 2013
Area 242,813 ha (600,000 acres)
Coordinates 29°23′00″S 29°32′26″E / 29.38333°S 29.54056°E / -29.38333; 29.54056Coordinates: 29°23′00″S 29°32′26″E / 29.38333°S 29.54056°E / -29.38333; 29.54056
Official name Natal Drakensberg Park
Designated 21 January 1997
Reference no. 886[1]
Location of UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park near the border of Lesotho
UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park (KwaZulu-Natal)
UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park (South Africa)

The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa, covering 2,428.13 km2 (938 sq mi) of area.[2] The park includes Royal Natal National Park, a provincial park, and covers part of the Drakensberg, the highest mountain range in Southern Africa.

The park and the adjoining Sehlabathebe National Park in the Kingdom of Lesotho are part of the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, which was first declared a World Heritage Site on 30 November 2000. It is described by UNESCO as having "exceptional natural beauty in its soaring basaltic buttresses, incisive dramatic cutbacks, and golden sandstone ramparts... the site’s diversity of habitats protects a high level of endemic and globally threatened species, especially birds and plants... [and it] also contains many caves and rock-shelters with the largest and most concentrated group of paintings in Africa south of the Sahara".[2]

Plans to boost tourism in the area include a long-awaited cable car project by the KZN Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs Department.[3]

Fauna

The Drakensberg mountain range is characterized by a high level of endemism of both invertebrates[4][5] and vertebrates.

Conservation

Most of the higher South African parts of the Drakensberg mountain range have been designated as game reserves or wilderness areas. The uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is also in the List of Wetlands of International Importance (under the Ramsar Convention). Adjacent to the park is the Cathkin Estates Conservation and Wildlife Sanctuary, which spans 1,044 ha (10 km2) of virgin grassland and represents the largest privately owned game park in the KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg region.[6]

References

  1. ↑ "Natal Drakensberg Park". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  2. 1 2 "Maloti-Drakensberg Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
  3. ↑ http://www.5stardurban.co.za/drakensberg-cableway-task-team/
  4. ↑ Barraclough, D.A. & McAlpine, D.K. 2006. Natalimyzidae, a new African family of acalyptrate flies (Diptera: Schizophora: Sciomyzoidea). African Invertebrates 47: 117-134. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2007-02-06. Retrieved 2009-10-29.
  5. ↑ Plisko, J.D. 2009. Pre-testical spermathecal pores and unusual setal arrangement in the South African endemic microchaetid earthworms of presumed Gondwanan origin (Oligochaeta: Microchaetidae). African Invertebrates 50 (2): 237-254. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-04. Retrieved 2011-10-04.
  6. ↑ "Cathkin Estates". Gems Estate Management. Archived from the original on 2015-09-21. Retrieved 2015-08-11.
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