Thymoetadae

Thymoetadae or Thymoitadai (Ancient Greek: Θυμοιτάδαι) or Thymaetedae or Thymaitadai (Θυμαιτάδαι), was a deme of ancient Attica. It derived its name from Thymoetas, a king of Attica, possessed a port, from which Theseus secretly set sail on his expedition to Crete.[1] This retired port seems to have been the same as the Phoron Limen (Φώρων λιμήν) or “Thieves' port,” so called from its being frequented by smugglers.[2] It is a small circular harbour at the entrance to the bay of Salamis. Xypete, Peiraeeus, Phalerum, and Thymoetadae formed the τετράκωμοι,[3] which had a temple of Heracles in common (τετράκωμον Ἡρακλεῖον).[4] It was situated on the Attic side of the Strait of Salamis;[5] and it was from the heights of Aegaleos, above this temple, that Xerxes I witnessed the Battle of Salamis.[6] The σισύραι, or garments of goatskins of Thymoetadae, appear to have been celebrated.[7]

The site of Thymoetadae is located near Keratsini.[8][9]

References

  1. ↑ Plutarch, Thes. 19.
  2. ↑ Dem. c. Lacrit. p. 932; Strabo. Geographica. ix. p.395. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  3. ↑ Julius Pollux, Onomasticon 4.105
  4. ↑ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. sub voce Ἐχελίδαι.
  5. ↑ Ctesias, Pers. 100.26, ed. Lion; Diodorus Siculus. Bibliotheca historica (Historical Library). 11.18.
  6. ↑ Phanodemus, ap. Plut. Them. 13; Herodotus. Histories. 8.90.
  7. ↑ Aristophanes, Wasps 1138.
  8. ↑ Richard Talbert, ed. (2000). Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton University Press. p. 59, and directory notes accompanying.
  9. ↑ Lund University. Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1854–1857). "Attica". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray.

Coordinates: 37°58′03″N 23°37′12″E / 37.967525°N 23.619913°E / 37.967525; 23.619913

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