List of ''The Simpsons'' characters

Some of the many recurring and regular characters in The Simpsons.

Along with the Simpson family, The Simpsons includes a large array of characters: co-workers, teachers, family friends, extended relatives, townspeople, local celebrities, and as well as fictional characters. The creators originally intended many of these characters as one-time jokesters or for fulfilling needed functions in the town. A number of them have gained expanded roles and subsequently starred in their own episodes. According to creator Matt Groening, the show adopted the concept of a large supporting cast from the Canadian sketch comedy show Second City Television.[1]

The main characters, the Simpson family, are listed first; all other characters are listed in alphabetical order. Only main, supporting, and recurring characters are listed. For one-time and other recurring characters, see List of recurring The Simpsons characters and List of one-time The Simpsons characters.

Characters

CharacterVoice actor(s)Character's roleEpisode debutOriginal air date
Homer Simpson Dan Castellaneta[2]Husband of Marge; father of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. "Good Night (The Simpsons short)" 1987-04-19
Marge Simpson Julie Kavner[2]Wife of Homer; mother of Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. "Good Night (The Simpsons short) 1987-04-19
Bart Simpson Nancy Cartwright[2]Oldest child and only son of Homer and Marge; brother of Lisa and Maggie. "Good Night (The Simpsons short)"[3] 1987-04-19
Lisa Simpson Yeardley Smith[2]Middle child and eldest daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Maggie. "Good Night (The Simpsons short)"[3] 1987-04-19
Maggie Simpson Liz Georges
Gábor Csupó
Harry Shearer
Yeardley Smith
Nancy Cartwright
Elizabeth Taylor
James Earl Jones
Jodie Foster		Youngest child and daughter of Homer and Marge; sister of Bart and Lisa. "Good Night (The Simpsons short)"[3] 1987-04-19
AkiraGeorge Takei,[4] Hank Azaria[2]Waiter at The Happy Sumo;[5] karate teacher.[6] "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish" 1991-01-24
Ms. AlbrightTress MacNeille[7]Sunday school teacher. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Aristotle AmadopolisJon Lovitz,[8] Dan Castellaneta[2]Owner of the Shelbyville Nuclear Power Plant.[9] "Homer Defined" 1991-10-17
Atkins, State ComptrollerHarry Shearer,[10] Hank Azaria[11]State comptroller.[12] "Lisa Gets an "A"" 1998-11-22
Mary BaileyMaggie Roswell[7]Governor of Springfield's state. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" 1990-11-01
Birchibald "Birch" T. BarlowHarry Shearer[7]Radio talk show host; Fox News anchor. "Sideshow Bob Roberts" 1994-10-09
Jasper BeardlyHarry Shearer[7]Grampa's closest neighbor at the Retirement Castle. "Bart the General" 1990-01-21
Benjamin, Doug, and GaryHarry Shearer,[7] Hank Azaria,[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2]Springfield University students. "Homer Goes to College" 1993-10-14
Bill and MartyDan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[7]KBBL Radio co-hosts. "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" 1990-10-11
BlinkyUnvoicedThree-eyed fish. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" 1990-11-01
Blue Haired Lawyer[13]Dan Castellaneta[13]Attorney. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" 1991-01-10
BoobarellaTress MacNeilleHost of late night TV monster movies. "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can" 2003-02-16
Wendell BortonRussi Taylor[7]Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990-01-21
Jacqueline BouvierJulie Kavner[2]Mother of Selma and Patty Bouvier and Marge Simpson, Grandmother of Bart, Lisa, Maggie and Ling. "Bart vs. Thanksgiving" 1990-02-11
Patty BouvierJulie Kavner[2]Twin sister of Selma and older sister of Marge. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Selma BouvierJulie Kavner[2]Twin sister of Patty and older sister of Marge. Adoptive mother of Ling. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Kent BrockmanHarry Shearer[7]Channel 6 News anchor. "Krusty Gets Busted" 1990-04-29
Bumblebee ManHank Azaria[2]Star of slapstick sketch comedy show on Canal Ocho. "Itchy & Scratchy: The Movie" 1992-11-03
Charles Montgomery BurnsChristopher Collins (early season 1), Harry Shearer[7]Owner of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Capital City GoofballTom Poston[14]Mascot of the Capital City Capitals baseball team.[15] "Dancin' Homer" 1990-11-08
Carl CarlsonHank Azaria[2]Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. "Homer's Night Out" 1990-03-25
Crazy Cat Lady Tress MacNeille[10]Mentally ill owner of many cats. Name revealed as Eleanor Abernathy in "See Homer Run". "Girly Edition" 1998-04-19
Gary ChalmersHank Azaria[2]Public schools superintendent. "Whacking Day" 1993-04-29
CharlieDan Castellaneta[16]Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee. "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990-03-18
Chase (Pyro)Hank Azaria[13]Luann Van Houten's ex-boyfriend; American Gladiator. "A Milhouse Divided" 1996-12-01
Scott ChristianDan Castellaneta[2]News co-anchor. "Krusty Gets Busted" 1990-04-29
Comic Book GuyHank Azaria[2]Proprietor of The Android's Dungeon comic book store. Name revealed to be Jeff Albertson in "Homer and Ned's Hail Mary Pass". "Three Men and a Comic Book" 1991-05-09
Mr. CostingtonHank Azaria[11]President of Costington's Department Store. "Trash of the Titans" 1998-04-26
DatabaseNancy Cartwright[2]Student at Springfield Elementary School. First name is revealed to be Kyle in "Yellow Subterfuge" "Bart's Comet" 1995-02-05
Declan DesmondEric IdleDocumentary filmmaker. "'Scuse Me While I Miss the Sky" 2003-03-20
Disco StuHank Azaria[11]Disco aficionado. "Two Bad Neighbors" 1996-01-14
DolphTress MacNeille[7]Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Lunchlady DorisDoris Grau (1991-1995) Tress MacNeille (1996-present) [7]Springfield Elementary School lunch lady. "Lisa's Pony" 1991-11-07
DuffmanHank Azaria[13]Spokes-mascot for Duff Beer. His real name is Barry Duffman. "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". 1997-09-21
Eddie and LouHarry Shearer[7] and Hank Azaria[2]Springfield police officers. "There's No Disgrace Like Home" 1990-01-28
Fat TonyJoe MantegnaMob boss. "Bart the Murderer" 1991-10-10
Maude FlandersMaggie Roswell[7]Ned Flanders's wife (dies on Season 11). "Dead Putting Society" 1990-11-15
Ned FlandersHarry Shearer[7]The Simpson family's next door neighbor; owner of The Leftorium (until it closes on Season 29), Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School (Season 29 onwards, substituting the void left by former deceased teacher Edna Krabappel, whom was previously married to Flanders from Seasons 23 to 25).[17][18] "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Rod FlandersPamela Hayden[7]Ned and Maude Flanders's oldest son. "The Call of the Simpsons" 1990-02-18
Todd FlandersNancy Cartwright[2]Ned and Maude Flanders's younger son. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
FrancescaMaria Grazia Cucinotta[2]Sideshow Bob's Italian wife. "The Italian Bob" 2005-12-11
Frankie the SquealerDan Castellaneta[11]Informant for Fat Tony.[19] "Insane Clown Poppy" 2000-11-12
Professor John FrinkHank Azaria[2]Scientist, inventor. "Old Money" 1991-03-28
Baby GeraldUnvoicedOne-eyebrowed baby. Arch-nemesis of Maggie Simpson. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" 1994-04-28
Ginger FlandersTress MacNeille[10]Ned Flanders's "Vegas wife."[20] "Viva Ned Flanders" 1999-01-10
Gino TerwilligerTress MacNeille[10]Sideshow Bob's toddler son. "The Italian Bob" 2005-12-11
Alice GlickCloris Leachman,[21] Tress MacNeilleElderly. "Three Men and a Comic Book" 1991-05-09
Gloria JailbirdJulia Louis-DreyfusSnake's pregnant girlfriend. "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" 2001-12-02
Barney GumbleDan Castellaneta[2]Homer's drunken old pal. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Gil GundersonDan Castellaneta[13]Unsuccessful salesman. "Realty Bites" 1997-12-07
The Happy Little ElvesDan Castellaneta,[11] Hank Azaria,[11] and Harry Shearer[22]Children's cartoon series characters. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-02-12
Judge Constance HarmJane KaczmarekSpringfield judge. "The Parent Rap" 2001-11-11
Herman HermannHarry Shearer[7]Owner of Herman's Military Antiques shop.[23] "Bart the General" 1990-02-04
Bernice HibbertTress MacNeille[10]Dr. Hibbert's wife. "Bart's Dog Gets an "F"" 1991-03-07
Dr. Julius HibbertHarry Shearer[7]Medical doctor. "Bart the Daredevil" 1990-12-06
Elizabeth HooverMaggie Roswell[7]Lisa Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School. "Brush with Greatness" 1991-04-11
Lionel HutzPhil Hartman[24]Attorney. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" 1991-01-10
Itchy & ScratchyDan Castellaneta[2] and Harry Shearer[7]Cartoon cat and mouse. "There's No Disgrace Like Home"[25] 1988-11-20
JacquesAlbert Brooks[26]Bowling instructor.[27]"Life on the Fast Lane" 1990-03-18
Jimbo JonesPamela Hayden[7]Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Rachel JordanShawn Colvin[28]Lead singer of the Christian Rock band Kovenant.[29] "Alone Again, Natura-Diddily" 2000-02-13
Kang and KodosHarry Shearer[7] and Dan Castellaneta[2]Extraterrestrials. "Treehouse of Horror" 1990-10-25
Princess KashmirMaggie Roswell[7]Belly dancer.[30] "Homer's Night Out" 1990-03-25
Edna KrabappelMarcia Wallace[7]Bart Simpson's teacher at Springfield Elementary School (until season 25), and Ned Flanders wife (Seasons 23-25, when the character is revealed to have died).[31] "Bart the Genius" 1990-01-14
Rabbi Hyman KrustofskiJackie Mason and Dan CastellanetaRabbi; father of Krusty the Clown.[32] "Like Father, Like Clown" 1991-10-24
Krusty the ClownDan Castellaneta[2]TV show clown host, original name Herschel Shmoikel Pinchas Yerucham Krustofski.[33] "The Telltale Head" 1989-01-15
Cookie KwanTress MacNeille[10]Real estate agent.[34] "Realty Bites" 1997-12-07
Dewey LargoHarry Shearer[7]Springfield Elementary School's music teacher. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Legs and LouieHank Azaria[2] and Dan Castellaneta[2]Fat Tony's henchmen. "Bart the Murderer" 1991-10-10
LeopoldDan Castellaneta[7]Superintendent Chalmers' assistant. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" 1994-04-28
Lenny LeonardHarry Shearer[7]Springfield Nuclear Power Plant employee; one of Homer Simpson's friends. "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990-03-18
Lewis ClarkRussi Taylor[7]Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Helen LovejoyMaggie Roswell[7]Reverend Lovejoy's wife. "Life on the Fast Lane" 1990-03-18
Reverend Timothy LovejoyHarry Shearer[7]Minister of the First Church of Springfield. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Coach LugashDan Castellaneta[11]Gymnastics instructor.[35] "Children of a Lesser Clod" 2001-05-13
Lurleen LumpkinBeverly D'Angelo,[36] Doris Grau[7]Country music singer-songwriter. "Colonel Homer" 1992-03-26
Otto MannHarry Shearer[7]Springfield Elementary School bus driver. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990-01-21
Captain Horatio McCallisterHank Azaria[2]Sea captain. "New Kid on the Block" 1992-11-12
Roger Meyers, Jr.Alex Rocco,[37] Dan Castellaneta[2]Chairman of Itchy & Scratchy International. "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" 1990-12-20
Troy McClurePhil Hartman[38]Actor. "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment" 1991-02-07
Hans MolemanDan Castellaneta[2]Misfortunate man. "Principal Charming" 1991-02-14
Dr. Marvin MonroeHarry Shearer[7]Psychotherapist. "There's No Disgrace Like Home" 1990-01-28
Nelson Muntz Nancy Cartwright Bully. "Bart the General" 1990-02-04
Captain Lance MurdockDan Castellaneta[2]Daredevil. "Bart the Daredevil" 1990-12-06
Bleeding Gums MurphyRon Taylor[39]Blues musician.[40] "Moaning Lisa" 1990-02-11
Lindsey NaegleTress MacNeille[10]Corporate executive. "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" 1997-02-09
Apu NahasapeemapetilonHank Azaria[2]Operator of the Kwik-E-Mart. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Manjula NahasapeemapetilonJan Hooks(1997-2002) Tress MacNeille (2014-present)[41]Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's wife. "Much Apu About Nothing" 1997-11-16
Sanjay NahasapeemapetilonHarry Shearer[10]Apu Nahasapeemapetilon's older brother. "Dog of Death" 1997-11-16
Jake[42]Dan Castellaneta,[42] Harry Shearer[22]Barber. "Simpson and Delilah" 1987-11-15
Old Jewish ManHank Azaria[13]Springfield Retirement Castle resident. "Krusty Gets Kancelled" 1993-05-13
Patches and Poor VioletPamela Hayden[10] and Tress MacNeille[10]Orphans.[43] "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace" 1997-12-21
Arnie PyeDan Castellaneta[2]Channel 6 helicopter reporter. "Homer Alone" 1992-02-06
Herbert PowellDanny DeVito[44]Homer Simpson's half-brother.[45] "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" 1991-02-21
Janey PowellPamela Hayden[7]Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Moaning Lisa" 1990-02-04
Ruth PowersPamela Reed[46]The Simpsons' next door neighbor.[47] "New Kid on the Block" 1992-11-12
Martin PrinceRussi Taylor[7]Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius" 1990-01-14
Loren PryorHarry Shearer[7]Springfield Elementary's school psychologist. "Bart the Genius" 1990-01-14
Mayor "Diamond" Joe QuimbyDan Castellaneta[2]Mayor of Springfield. "The Call of the Simpsons" 1990-10-11
Radioactive ManHarry ShearerComic book superhero. "Three Men and a Comic Book" 1990-01-14
The Rich TexanDan Castellaneta[13]Philanthropist. "$pringfield (Or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Legalized Gambling)" 1993-12-16
RichardPamela Hayden,[7] Nancy Cartwright[2]Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Bart the Genius" 1990-01-14
Luigi RisottoHank Azaria[13]Italian restaurant proprietor. "Sweet Seymour Skinner's Baadasssss Song" 1994-04-28
Dr. Nick RivieraHank Azaria[2]Incompetent medical doctor. Injured at the end of the movie by a falling chunk of glass, and brought back in the twentieth season. "Bart Gets Hit by a Car" 1991-01-10
Santa's Little HelperDan Castellaneta,[2] Frank Welker[22]The Simpson family's pet dog. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Sherri and TerriRussi Taylor[7]Identical twins; Students at Springfield Elementary School. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990-01-21
Dave ShuttonHarry Shearer[7]Reporter for The Springfield Shopper. "Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish" 1990-11-01
Robert TerwilligerKelsey Grammer[48]Criminal mastermind and Krusty the Clown Show ex-operator and sidekick. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Sideshow MelDan Castellaneta[2]The Krusty the Clown Show sidekick. "Itchy & Scratchy & Marge" 1990-12-20
Grampa SimpsonDan Castellaneta[2]Homer Simpson's father; Bart, Lisa, and Maggie Simpson's grandfather. "Grampa and the Kids" (The Simpsons shorts)[49] 1988-01-10
Amber SimpsonPamela Hayden[10]Homer Simpson's deceased "Vegas wife."[20] "Viva Ned Flanders" 1999-01-10
Mona SimpsonGlenn Close,[50] Tress MacNeille,[10] Maggie Roswell[51]Estranged mother of Homer Simpson and wife of Abe Simpson. "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?" 1991-02-21
Agnes SkinnerTress MacNeille[7]Seymour Skinner's mother. "The Crepes of Wrath" 1990-04-15
Seymour SkinnerHarry Shearer[7]Principal of Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Waylon SmithersHarry Shearer[7]Mr. Burns's personal assistant. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1990-01-21
Snake JailbirdHank Azaria[2]Recidivist. "The War of the Simpsons" 1991-05-02
Snowball IIFrank WelkerThe Simpson family's pet cats. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Roy SnyderHarry Shearer[10]Springfield judge. "Krusty Gets Busted" 1990-04-29
Jebediah SpringfieldHarry Shearer[7]Founder of Springfield; local hero. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25
Cletus SpucklerHank Azaria[2]Slack-Jawed Yokel. "Bart Gets an Elephant" 1994-03-31
Brandine SpucklerTress MacNeille[7]Cletus Spuckler's wife and sister. "Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield" 1996-02-04
Squeaky-Voiced TeenDan Castellaneta[13]Service industry. "Dog of Death" 1991-02-14
Moe SzyslakHank Azaria[2]Owner of Moe's Tavern. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Drederick TatumHank Azaria[2]Professional boxer, a caricature of Mike Tyson.[52] "Homer vs Lisa and the 8th Commandment" 1991-02-07
Allison TaylorWinona Ryder, Pamela HaydenStudent at Springfield Elementary School. "Lisa's Rival" 1994-09-11
Mr. TeenyDan Castellaneta[13]The Krusty the Clown Show trained monkey. "Like Father, Like Clown" 1991-10-24
Cecil TerwilligerDavid Hyde Pierce[53]Sideshow Bob's younger brother.[54] "Brother from Another Series" 1997-02-23
Johnny TightlipsHank Azaria[11]One of Fat Tony's henchmen.[19] "Insane Clown Poppy" 2000-11-12
Üter ZörkerRussi Taylor[7]Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Treehouse of Horror IV" 1993-10-28
Kirk Van HoutenHank Azaria[2]Milhouse Van Houten's father; factory worker. "Bart's Friend Falls in Love" 1992-05-07
Luann Van HoutenMaggie Roswell[7]Kirk Van Houten's wife; Milhouse's mother. "Homer Defined" 1991-10-17
Milhouse Van HoutenPamela Hayden[7]Bart Simpson's best friend; Student at Springfield Elementary School. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1989-12-17
Dr. VelimirovicHank Azaria[11]Plastic surgeon.[55] "Pygmoelian" 2000-02-27
Police Chief Clancy WiggumHank Azaria[2]Springfield Chief of Police. "Homer's Odyssey" 1990-01-21
Ralph WiggumNancy Cartwright[2]Son of Police Chief Clancy Wiggum. "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" 1991-02-07
Sarah WiggumPamela Hayden[10]Chief Wiggum's wife; Ralph Wiggum's mother. "Duffless" 1993-02-18
Groundskeeper WillieDan Castellaneta[2]Janitor of Springfield Elementary School. "Principal Charming" 1991-02-14
RaphaelHank Azaria[11]Service industry. "The Way We Was" 1991-01-31
Rainier Wolfcastle (McBain)Harry Shearer[7]Actor; star of McBain films. "The Way We Was" 1991-01-31
The Yes Guy[11]Dan Castellaneta[11]Service industry. "Mayored to the Mob" 1998-12-20
Artie ZiffJon Lovitz,[56] Dan Castellaneta[42]Former billionaire and Marge's prom date.[57] "The Way We Was" 1991-01-31
Kearney ZzyzwiczNancy Cartwright[2]Springfield Elementary School bully. "The Telltale Head" 1990-02-25

References

  1. ↑ Rabin, Nathan (26 April 2006). "Matt Groening: Interview". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 29 September 2008.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 178.
  3. 1 2 3 Groening, Matt (19 April 1987). "Good Night". The Simpsons shorts. Season 1. Episode 1. Fox.
  4. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 45.
  5. ↑ Scovell, Nell; Archer, Wesley (24 January 1991). "One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 11. Fox.
  6. ↑ Vitti, Jon; Reardon, Jim (3 October 1991). "When Flanders Failed". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 3. Fox.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 179.
  8. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 66.
  9. ↑ Gewirtz, Howard; Kirkland, Mark (17 October 1991). "Homer Defined". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 40. Fox.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Gimple, p. 87
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 McCann, p. 116
  12. ↑ Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Anderson, Bob (22 November 1998). "Lisa Gets an "A"". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 7. Fox.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gimple, p. 86
  14. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 39.
  15. ↑ Levine, Ken and David Isaacs; Kirkland, Mark (8 November 1990). "Dancing Homer". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 5. Fox.
  16. ↑ Castellaneta, Dan; Groening, Matt; Kirkland, Mark; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike; Silverman, David; Vitti, Jon. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
  17. ↑ https://tv.avclub.com/flanders-loses-his-faith-and-an-inconsequential-simpson-1825814494
  18. ↑ http://www.denofgeek.com/us/tv/the-simpsons/273252/the-simpsons-season-29-episode-19-review-left-behind
  19. 1 2 Frink, John and Don Payne; Anderson, Bob (29 April 2000). "Insane Clown Poppy". The Simpsons. Season 12. Episode 3. Fox.
  20. 1 2 Stern, David M.; Affleck, Neil (10 January 1999). "Viva Ned Flanders". The Simpsons. Season 10. Episode 10. Fox.
  21. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 57.
  22. 1 2 3 McCann, p. 117
  23. ↑ Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David (4 February 1990). "Bart the General". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 5. Fox.
  24. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 44.
  25. ↑ Groening, Matt (20 November 1988). "The Bart Simpson Show". The Simpsons shorts. Season 3. Episode 32. Fox.
  26. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 25.
  27. ↑ Swartzwelder, John; Silverman, David (18 March 1990). "Life on the Fast Lane". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 9. Fox.
  28. ↑ McCann, p. 38
  29. ↑ Maxtone-Graham, Ian; Reardon Jim (13 February 2000). "Alone Again, Natura-diddily". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 14. Fox.
  30. ↑ Vitti, Jon; Moore, Rich (25 March 1990). "Homer's Night Out". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 10. Fox.
  31. ↑ Kaiser, Rowan (2012-05-14). "The Simsons "Ned 'n Edna's Blend"". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
  32. ↑ Kogen, Jay and Wallace Wolodarsky; Lynch, Jeffrey with Brad Bird (24 October 1991). "Like Father, Like Clown". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 6. Fox.
  33. ↑ Cohen, Joel H.; Kruse, Nancy (2003-12-07). "Today I Am a Clown". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 6. Fox.
  34. ↑ Greaney, Dan; Scott III, Swinton O. (7 December 1997). "Realty Bites". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 9. Fox.
  35. ↑ Jean, Al; Polcino, Mike (13 May 2001). "Children of a Lesser Clod". The Simpsons. Season 12. Episode 20. Fox.
  36. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 85.
  37. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 43.
  38. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 200.
  39. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 22.
  40. ↑ Jean, Al and Mike Reiss; Archer, Wesley (11 February 1990). "Moaning Lisa". The Simpsons. Season 1. Episode 6. Fox.
  41. ↑ Gimple, p. 64
  42. 1 2 3 Castellaneta, Dan; Gewirtz, Howard; Groening, Matt; Jean, Al; Kirkland, Mark; Reiss, Mike. The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Homer Defined" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
  43. ↑ Hauge, Ron; Anderson, Bob (21 December 1997). "Miracle on Evergreen Terrace". The Simpsons. Season 9. Episode 10. Fox.
  44. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 50.
  45. ↑ Martin, Jeff; Archer, Wesley (21 February 1991). "Oh Brother, Where Art Thou?". The Simpsons. Season 2. Episode 15. Fox.
  46. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 126.
  47. ↑ O'Brien, Conan; Archer, Wesley (12 November 1992). "New Kid on the Block". The Simpsons. Season 4. Episode 8. Fox.
  48. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 121.
  49. ↑ Groening, Matt (10 January 1988). "Grampa and the Kids". The Simpsons shorts. Season 2. Episode 19. Fox.
  50. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 189.
  51. ↑ Appel, Richard; Groening, Matt; Oakley, Bill; Silverman, David; Weinstein, Josh. The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season DVD Video Collector's Edition commentary for the episode "Mother Simpson" (DVD). Twentieth Century Fox.
  52. ↑ Collier, Jonathan; Kirkland, Mark (21 November 1991). "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment". The Simpsons. Season 3. Episode 10. Fox.
  53. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 229.
  54. ↑ Keeler, Ken; Michels, Pete (23 February 1997). "Brother from Another Series". The Simpsons. Season 8. Episode 16. Fox.
  55. ↑ Doyle, Larry; Kirkland, Mark (27 February 2000). "Pygmoelian". The Simpsons. Season 11. Episode 16. Fox.
  56. ↑ Richmond & Coffman 1997, p. 47.
  57. ↑ Castellaneta, Dan and Deb Lacusta; Kruse, Nancy (14 March 2004). "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner". The Simpsons. Season 15. Episode 14. Fox.

Bibliography

  • Gimple, Scott M. (1999). The Simpsons Forever! A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family...Continued. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-098763-4.
  • Groening, Matt (1997). Richmond, Ray; Coffman, Antonia, eds. The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 978-0-06-095252-5. LCCN 98141857. OCLC 37796735. OL 433519M.
  • McCann, Jesse L. (2002). The Simpsons Beyond Forever! A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family...Still Continued. Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-06-050592-3.
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