Tenebrae Responsories (Victoria)

Tenebrae Responsories
Motets by Tomás Luis de Victoria
The composer
Text	Responsories for Holy Week
Language	Latin
Published	1585 (1585): Rome
Movements	18
Scoring	SATB choir

The Tenebrae Responsories by Tomás Luis de Victoria are a set of eighteen motets for four voices a cappella. The late Renaissance Spanish composer set the Responsories for Holy Week known as Tenebrae responsories. They are liturgical texts prescribed for use in the Catholic observances during the Triduum of the Holy Week, in the Matins of Maundy Thursday, Good Friday and Holy Saturday. The compositions were published in Rome in 1585.

The eighteen Tenebrae Responsories are set for four voices each but with varying disposition of the voices soprano (S), alto (A), tenor (T) and bass (B). Soprano, tenor and bass are at times divided. Six responsories are dedicated to each Matins of Maundy Thursday ("coena Domini", the Lord's supper), Good Friday, and Holy Saturday ("Sabbato Sancto").

• Feria V in coena Domini ad Matutinum ** 1. Amicus meus osculi – SATB ** 2. Judas, mercador pessimus – SSAT (also TTBB) ** 3. Unus ex discipulis – SATB ** 4. Eram quasi agnus – SATB ** 5. Una hora – SSAT (also TTBB) ** 6. Seniores populi – SATB * Feria VI in parasceve ad Matutinum ** 7. Tamquam ad latronem – SATB ** 8. Tenebrae factae sunt – TTBB (also SSAT) ** 9. Animam meam dilectam – SATB ** 10. Tradiderunt me – SATB ** 11. Jesum tradidit impius – SSAT ** 12. Caligaverunt oculi mei – SATB * Sabbato Sancto ad Matutinum ** 13. Recessit pastor noster – SATB ** 14. O vos omnes – SSAT (also SATB, TTBB) ** 15. Ecce quomodo moritur justus – SATB ** 16. Astiterunt reges – SATB ** 17. Aestimatus sum – TTBB (and SSAT) ** 18. Sepulto Domino – SATB

Bibliography

• Cramer, E. C. (1973). The Officium Hebdomadae Sanctae of Tomás Luis de Victoria (Doctoral dissertation). Boston University.

• "1585 Officium Hebdomadae Sanctae de Victoria digitalization". Centro de Estudios Tomás Luis de Victoria. 1973.